Fig 3. Map showing the location of the town of Mâncio Lima and the 65 localities in the upper Juruá Valley region that were mentioned as travel destinations by study participants.

Georeferenced localities are represented by circles with size proportional to their population size and filled with tones from light yellow to dark brown that are proportional to malaria transmission intensity, using the average annual parasite incidences (APIs) for both P. vivax and P. falciparum between 2016 and 2018 as a proxy (higher APIs in darker tones).