Table 2.
Comparison of the groups treated by MDI or CSII.
| MDI, n = 81 Mean ± SD |
CSII, n = 87 Mean ± SD |
p level | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 12.69 ± 3.8 | 12.91 ± 3.5 | p = 0.58 |
| Age at T1D onset (years) | 9.10 ± 4.0 | 7.40 ± 3.5 | p < 0.01 |
| Diabetes duration (years) | 3.40 ± 3.3 | 5.40 ± 3.4 | p ≤ 0.01 |
| Weight (kg) | 45.40 ± 17.3 | 49.50 ± 19.4 | p < 0.05 |
| Height (cm) | 152.80 ± 19.1 | 157.50 ± 19.7 | p < 0.05 |
| Mean HbA1c (%) | 8.6 ± 1.8 | 7.7 ± 1.1 | p ≤ 0.01 |
| FT | 255.20 ± 19.0 | 255.40 ± 19.0 | p = 0.90 |
| PFT | 317.60 ± 17.0 | 318.80 ± 15.0 | p = 0.50 |
| FAZ | 0.23 ± 0.1 | 0.25 ± 0.1 | p < 0.05 |
| wsVD | 51.50 ± 3.0 | 51.10 ± 2.7 | p = 0.30 |
| fsVD | 33.98 ± 5.1 | 32.25 ± 5.1 | p < 0.01 |
| psVD | 53.04 ± 3.4 | 52.70 ± 2.9 | p = 0.40 |
| wdVD | 58.64 ± 1.9 | 57.87 ± 2.1 | p < 0.01 |
| fdVD | 33.08 ± 5.6 | 31.85 ± 6.2 | p = 0.09 |
| pdVD | 61.49 ± 2.1 | 60.60 ± 2.2 | p < 0.01 |
MDI = multiple daily insulin injections; CSII = continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion; T1D = type 1 diabetes; HbA1c = glycated hemoglobin A1c; wsVD = whole superficial capillary vessel density; fsVD = fovea superficial vessel density; psVD = parafovea superficial vessel density; wdVD = whole deep vessel density; fdVD = fovea deep vessel density; pdVD = parafovea deep vessel density; FAZ = foveal avascular zone.