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. 2020 Nov 18;2020:7949868. doi: 10.1155/2020/7949868

Table 3.

Relation between education levels and the prevalence of fungi in diabetic and nondiabetic groups.

Oral sample Toe sample Urine sample Nail sample Hair sample
DM NDM DM NDM DM NDM DM NDM DM NDM
Uneducated 21 (46.7%) 5 (100.0%) 13 (43.3%) 4 (80.0%) 6 (27.3%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (37.5%) 2 (66.7%) 3 (30.0%) 2 (66.7%)
Preprimary level 1 (2.2%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.3%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (25.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Primary level 6 (13.3%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (13.3%) 0 (0.0%) 3 (13.6%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (20.0%) 1 (33.3%)
Lower secondary level 9 (20.0%) 0 (0.0%) 5 (16.7%) 1 (20.0%) 3 (13.6%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.5%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Secondary level 3 (6.7%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (3.3%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Higher secondary level 3 (6.7%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (13.3%) 0 (0.0%) 4 (18.2%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.5%) 1 (33.3%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Bachelor level 2 (4.4%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (6.7%) 0 (0.0%) 2 (9.1%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (12.5%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (10.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Master level 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Total 45 5 30 5 22 0 8 3 10 3
p value 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.802 0.603