Table 3.
Oral sample | Toe sample | Urine sample | Nail sample | Hair sample | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
DM | NDM | DM | NDM | DM | NDM | DM | NDM | DM | NDM | |
Uneducated | 21 (46.7%) | 5 (100.0%) | 13 (43.3%) | 4 (80.0%) | 6 (27.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (37.5%) | 2 (66.7%) | 3 (30.0%) | 2 (66.7%) |
Preprimary level | 1 (2.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (3.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (25.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (20.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Primary level | 6 (13.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (13.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 3 (13.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (20.0%) | 1 (33.3%) |
Lower secondary level | 9 (20.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 5 (16.7%) | 1 (20.0%) | 3 (13.6%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (10.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Secondary level | 3 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (3.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Higher secondary level | 3 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (13.3%) | 0 (0.0%) | 4 (18.2%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) | 1 (33.3%) | 1 (10.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Bachelor level | 2 (4.4%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (6.7%) | 0 (0.0%) | 2 (9.1%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (12.5%) | 0 (0.0%) | 1 (10.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Master level | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) | 0 (0.0%) |
Total | 45 | 5 | 30 | 5 | 22 | 0 | 8 | 3 | 10 | 3 |
p value | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.802 | 0.603 |