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. 2020 Nov 26;756:144020. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144020

Table 3.

Mortality rate ratios in secondary analysis using hurdle models for municipalities with COVID-19 cases in Colombia up to and including July 17th, 2020.

Long-term PM2.5 (μg/m3) Component logita
(0 - at least one death)
Component negative binomiala
(counts of deaths >1)
MRR 95% CI P-value MRR 95% CI P-value
Excluding Bogotá 1.00 0.93–1.08 0.973 1.00 0.96–1.06 0.784
Excluding Medellín 1.00 0.93–1.08 0.973 1.01 0.95–1.06 0.759
Excluding municipalities with less than 10 confirmed COVID-19 cases 1.02 0.96–1.07 0.494 1.03 0.96–1.09 0.347

MRR: mortality rate ratio; CI: confidence interval.

a

Adjusted for the percentage of population 65 years or older, percentage of urban population, population density, poverty index, hospital beds capacity, number of tests at department level, and prevalence of hypertension, diabetes, and chronic renal failure.