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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2020 May 26;271(4):733–744. doi: 10.1007/s00406-020-01143-w

Table 2.

Pearson Correlations with 95% Confidence Intervals for Psychotic-Like Experiences and Clinical Variables

Types of PLEs
Variable M SD CAPE-P15 Full Scale Pers. Id. Biz. Exp. Perc. Ab. Steiger’s Z-test
SIPS Symptom Domains
 Positive 11.89 4.24 .38***
[.20, .53] 		.48***
[.32, .62] 		.21*
[.02, .39] 		.32**
[.14, .48] 		PI > BE**
PI > PA*
 Negative 9.51 6.77 29**
[.11, .46] 		.33**
[.15, .49] 		.15 [−.04, .33] .21*
[.02, .39] 		PI > BE*
 Disorganized 5.02 3.49 .31**
[.13, .47] 		.33**
[.15, .49] 		.28**
[.09, .45] 		.14
[−.06, .32]		 -
SIPS Positive Symptomsa
 P1: Unusual thought content 3.32 1.12 .35**
[.17, .51] 		.45***
[.28, .59] 		.26*
[.07, .43] 		.17
[−.03, .35]		 PI > PA**
PI > BE*
 P2: Suspiciousness 2.61 1.54 .16
[−.04, .34]		 .25*
[.07, .43] 		.01
[−.18, .20]		 .19
[−.01, .37]		 PI > BE**
 P3: Grandiose ideas 1.53 1.44 .22*
[.03, .39] 		.34**
[.16, .50] 		.14
[−.06, .32]		 .09
[−.10, .28]		 PI > PA*
 P4: Perceptual abnormalities 2.63 1.35 .37***
[.20, .53] 		.33**
[.15, .49] 		.20
[.00, .37]		 54***
[.39, .66] 		PA > BE***
PA > PI*
 P5: Disorganized communication 1.80 1.34 .11
[−.08, .30]		 .17
[−.03, .35]		 .10
[−.10, .28]		 .02
[−.17, .21]		 -
Psychosis-risk questionnaires
 Psychosis-proneness 20.88 23.46 .42***
[.25, .57] 		.41***
[.23, .56] 		.30**
[.11, .46] 		.30**
[.11, .46] 		-
 Hallucination-Proneness 21.02 10.45 .64***
[.51, .74] 		.45***
[.29, .59] 		.53***
[.37, .65] 		.63***
[.50, .74] 		PA > PI*
Depression and anxiety
 Depression 16.62 11.82 .43***
[.25, .57] 		.51***
[.35, .64] 		.23*
[.04, .41] 		29**
[.10, .46] 		PI > BE***
PI > PA*
 Anxiety 17.78 12.08 .31**
[.12, .47] 		.30**
[.12, .47] 		.26*
[.07, .43] 		.17
[−.03, .35]		 -

Note: N = 105. CAPE Biz. Exp. and Perc. Ab. were transformed via rank-based inverse-normal transformation to correct nonnormality. CAPE = Community Assessment of Psychic Experiences; SIPS = Structured Interview for Psychosis-Risk Syndromes; Psychosis-proneness = Psychosis Questionnaire-Brief Version; Hallucination-proneness = Launay-Slade Hallucination Scale; Depression = Beck Depression Inventory-II; Anxiety = Beck Anxiety Inventory. 95% confidence intervals shown in brackets.

a

SIPS symptom scores are ordinal data. For consistency, they are presented here with parametric statistics. We also tested them with non-parametric statistics (Spearman’s correlations). Results did not meaningfully differ. Nonparametric results with medians and IQRs are provided in the supplemental material, Table S1.

*

FDR-corrected p < .05;

**

FDR-corrected p < .01;

***

FDR-corrected p < .001.