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. 2020 Nov 12;14:552650. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2020.552650

TABLE 2.

Pressure pain threshold for classes of impairment.

Mean (SD) p
DC/TMD Axis II
Pain-related disability Low (n = 9) 3.8 (1.3) 0.045*
High (n = 15) 2.6 (1.1)
Depression Minimal–mild (n = 16) 3.5 (1.3) 0.023*
Moderate–severe (n = 8) 2.3 (1.0)
Anxiety Minimal–mild (n = 19) 3.1 (1.3) 0.749
Moderate–severe (n = 5) 2.9 (1.3)
Non-specific physical symptoms Minimal–mild (n = 13) 3.4 (1.4) 0.213
Moderate–severe (n = 11) 2.7 (1.1)
NPRS Mild–moderate 3–6 (n = 12) 3.0 (1.3) 0.954
Severe 7–10 (n = 12) 3.1 (1.3)
Catastrophizing Not present (n = 12) 3.2 (1.4) 0.427
Present (n = 12) 2.8 (0.9)
Central sensitization Subclinical–mild (n = 12) 3.3 (1.5) 0.564
Moderate–severe (n = 12) 2.9 (0.9)

n, number; SD, standard deviation; DC/TMD Axis II, Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorders Axis II; NPRS, Numeric Pain Rating Scale. *p < 0.05.