Table 2.
Total number of children in cohort | Caries experience |
OR | Unadjusted 95% CI | P value | aOR | Model 1 95% CI |
P value | aOR | Model 2 95% CI |
P value | ||
n | % | |||||||||||
DHSW Contacts | ||||||||||||
Not targeted | 40 647 | 11 547 | 28.4 | 0.48 | 0.42 to 0.55 | <0.001 | 0.63 | 0.55 to 0.72 | <0.001 | 0.65 | 0.57 to 0.74 | <0.001 |
0 | 979 | 442 | 45.1 | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – |
1 | 7816 | 2624 | 33.6 | 0.61 | 0.54 to 0.70 | <0.001 | 0.63 | 0.54 to 0.72 | <0.001 | 0.69 | 0.60 to 0.80 | <0.001 |
2 plus | 937 | 419 | 44.7 | 0.98 | 0.82 to 1.18 | 0.850 | 0.91 | 0.76 to 1.10 | 0.343 | 0.95 | 0.79 to 1.15 | 0.616 |
Number of nursery FVA | ||||||||||||
Not targeted | 18 798 | 4306 | 22.9 | 0.63 | 0.59 to 0.67 | <0.001 | 0.80 | 0.75 to 0.85 | <0.001 | 0.80 | 0.75 to 0.86 | <0.001 |
0 | 6968 | 2233 | 32.0 | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – |
1 | 4770 | 1676 | 35.1 | 1.15 | 1.06 to 1.24 | <0.001 | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.06 | 0.575 | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.06 | 0.622 |
2 | 4682 | 1676 | 35.8 | 1.18 | 1.09 to 1.28 | <0.001 | 1.03 | 0.95 to 1.12 | 0.468 | 1.06 | 0.98 to 1.15 | 0.144 |
3 | 5323 | 1844 | 34.6 | 1.12 | 1.04 to 1.21 | 0.002 | 0.95 | 0.87 to 1.02 | 0.156 | 1.00 | 0.92 to 1.08 | 0.969 |
4 | 5483 | 1843 | 33.6 | 1.07 | 1.00 to 1.16 | 0.064 | 0.89 | 0.82 to 0.96 | 0.003 | 0.98 | 0.90 to 1.06 | 0.534 |
5 plus | 4355 | 1454 | 33.4 | 1.06 | 0.98 to 1.15 | 0.139 | 0.86 | 0.79 to 0.93 | <0.001 | 0.97 | 0.89 to 1.06 | 0.494 |
Primary care dental services visits | ||||||||||||
0 | 14 842 | 4708 | 31.7 | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – |
1 | 10 653 | 3699 | 34.7 | 1.14 | 1.09 to 1.21 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 1.06 to 1.18 | <0.001 | 1.12 | 1.06 to 1.18 | <0.001 |
2 | 8265 | 2620 | 31.7 | 1.00 | 0.94 to 1.06 | 0.974 | 0.99 | 0.94 to 1.05 | 0.813 | 1.00 | 0.94 to 1.06 | 0.943 |
3 | 6179 | 1676 | 27.1 | 0.80 | 0.75 to 0.86 | <0.001 | 0.82 | 0.76 to 0.87 | <0.001 | 0.83 | 0.78 to 0.89 | <0.001 |
4 | 4529 | 1080 | 23.8 | 0.67 | 0.62 to 0.73 | <0.001 | 0.71 | 0.66 to 0.77 | <0.001 | 0.73 | 0.67 to 0.79 | <0.001 |
5 | 3063 | 669 | 21.8 | 0.60 | 0.55 to 0.66 | <0.001 | 0.64 | 0.58 to 0.71 | <0.001 | 0.66 | 0.60 to 0.72 | <0.001 |
6 plus | 2848 | 580 | 20.4 | 0.55 | 0.50 to 0.61 | <0.001 | 0.55 | 0.49 to 0.60 | <0.001 | 0.55 | 0.50 to 0.61 | <0.001 |
Nursery supervised toothbrushing | ||||||||||||
0 (no consent) | 5511 | 1572 | 28.5 | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – | – | Referent | – |
Up to 1 year | 3565 | 1269 | 35.6 | 1.38 | 1.27 to 1.52 | <0.001 | 1.01 | 0.92 to 1.11 | 0.829 | 0.91 | 0.82 to 1.00 | 0.049 |
>1 to 2 years | 12 579 | 3990 | 31.7 | 1.16 | 1.09 to 1.25 | <0.001 | 0.94 | 0.87 to 1.01 | 0.069 | 0.85 | 0.79 to 0.92 | <0.001 |
>2 to 3 years | 23 136 | 6931 | 30.0 | 1.07 | 1.00 to 1.14 | 0.036 | 0.86 | 0.80 to 0.92 | <0.001 | 0.80 | 0.74 to 0.86 | <0.001 |
>3 years | 5588 | 1270 | 22.7 | 0.74 | 0.68 to 0.80 | <0.001 | 0.64 | 0.58 to 0.69 | <0.001 | 0.60 | 0.55 to 0.66 | <0.001 |
Model 1 adjusted for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation Index (SIMD), sex and age.
Model 2 adjusted for SIMD, sex, age and the three other Childsmile interventions.
aOR, adjusted OR; FVA, fluoride varnish applications.