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. 2020 Nov 24;10(11):e038116. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2020-038116

Table 2.

Unadjusted and adjusted ORs and 95% CIs for caries experience according to Childsmile interventions

Total number of children in cohort Caries
experience
OR Unadjusted 95% CI P value aOR Model 1
95% CI
P value aOR Model 2
95% CI
P value
n %
DHSW Contacts
Not targeted 40 647 11 547 28.4 0.48 0.42 to 0.55 <0.001 0.63 0.55 to 0.72 <0.001 0.65 0.57 to 0.74 <0.001
0 979 442 45.1 Referent Referent Referent
1 7816 2624 33.6 0.61 0.54 to 0.70 <0.001 0.63 0.54 to 0.72 <0.001 0.69 0.60 to 0.80 <0.001
2 plus 937 419 44.7 0.98 0.82 to 1.18 0.850 0.91 0.76 to 1.10 0.343 0.95 0.79 to 1.15 0.616
Number of nursery FVA
Not targeted 18 798 4306 22.9 0.63 0.59 to 0.67 <0.001 0.80 0.75 to 0.85 <0.001 0.80 0.75 to 0.86 <0.001
0 6968 2233 32.0 Referent Referent Referent
1 4770 1676 35.1 1.15 1.06 to 1.24 <0.001 0.98 0.90 to 1.06 0.575 0.98 0.90 to 1.06 0.622
2 4682 1676 35.8 1.18 1.09 to 1.28 <0.001 1.03 0.95 to 1.12 0.468 1.06 0.98 to 1.15 0.144
3 5323 1844 34.6 1.12 1.04 to 1.21 0.002 0.95 0.87 to 1.02 0.156 1.00 0.92 to 1.08 0.969
4 5483 1843 33.6 1.07 1.00 to 1.16 0.064 0.89 0.82 to 0.96 0.003 0.98 0.90 to 1.06 0.534
5 plus 4355 1454 33.4 1.06 0.98 to 1.15 0.139 0.86 0.79 to 0.93 <0.001 0.97 0.89 to 1.06 0.494
Primary care dental services visits
0 14 842 4708 31.7 Referent Referent Referent
1 10 653 3699 34.7 1.14 1.09 to 1.21 <0.001 1.12 1.06 to 1.18 <0.001 1.12 1.06 to 1.18 <0.001
2 8265 2620 31.7 1.00 0.94 to 1.06 0.974 0.99 0.94 to 1.05 0.813 1.00 0.94 to 1.06 0.943
3 6179 1676 27.1 0.80 0.75 to 0.86 <0.001 0.82 0.76 to 0.87 <0.001 0.83 0.78 to 0.89 <0.001
4 4529 1080 23.8 0.67 0.62 to 0.73 <0.001 0.71 0.66 to 0.77 <0.001 0.73 0.67 to 0.79 <0.001
5 3063 669 21.8 0.60 0.55 to 0.66 <0.001 0.64 0.58 to 0.71 <0.001 0.66 0.60 to 0.72 <0.001
6 plus 2848 580 20.4 0.55 0.50 to 0.61 <0.001 0.55 0.49 to 0.60 <0.001 0.55 0.50 to 0.61 <0.001
Nursery supervised toothbrushing
0 (no consent) 5511 1572 28.5 Referent Referent Referent
Up to 1 year 3565 1269 35.6 1.38 1.27 to 1.52 <0.001 1.01 0.92 to 1.11 0.829 0.91 0.82 to 1.00 0.049
>1 to 2 years 12 579 3990 31.7 1.16 1.09 to 1.25 <0.001 0.94 0.87 to 1.01 0.069 0.85 0.79 to 0.92 <0.001
>2 to 3 years 23 136 6931 30.0 1.07 1.00 to 1.14 0.036 0.86 0.80 to 0.92 <0.001 0.80 0.74 to 0.86 <0.001
>3 years 5588 1270 22.7 0.74 0.68 to 0.80 <0.001 0.64 0.58 to 0.69 <0.001 0.60 0.55 to 0.66 <0.001

Model 1 adjusted for Scottish Index of Multiple Deprivation Index (SIMD), sex and age.

Model 2 adjusted for SIMD, sex, age and the three other Childsmile interventions.

aOR, adjusted OR; FVA, fluoride varnish applications.