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. 2020 Aug 4;21(12):1355–1366. doi: 10.3348/kjr.2019.0891

Table 1. Clinicopathologic Characteristics of Patients.

Characteristics Values
Total No. of patients (%) 234 (100)
Age (years)
 Median (range) 72 (46–99)
Sex (%)
 Male:Female 123 (52.6):111 (47.4)
Final diagnosis (%)
 Common bile duct cancer 156 (66.7)
 Hilar cholangiocarcinoma 78 (33.3)
Gross morphologic type (%)
 Mass forming 38 (16.2)
 Periductal infiltrating 187 (79.9)
 Intraductal papillary growing 9 (3.8)
Differentiation (%)
 Well differentiated 56 (23.9)
 Moderately differentiated 95 (40.6)
 Poorly differentiated 16 (6.8)
 Could not be assessed 67 (28.6)
Diagnosis based on (%)
 Surgical specimen 123 (52.6)
 Endoscopic biopsy 93 (39.7)
 Follow-up 18 (7.7)
Treatment modality (%)
 Curative intent surgery 120 (51.3)
 Explorative laparotomy 4 (1.7)
 Medical treatment such as palliative chemotherapy or best supportive treatment 110 (47.0)

Values are presented as median (range) and number (percentages) unless otherwise indicated.