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. 2020 Nov 12;7:520035. doi: 10.3389/fvets.2020.520035

Table 5.

Behavioral activities (% of total observations) in the first 2 weeks after weaning (week 1: 36 days of age, week 2: 44 days of age).

Behavior after weaning NF CF Significance (F-valuea, P-value)
CON CS CON CS PRE POST PRE x POST
WEEK 1 AFTER WEANING
Drinking 1.0 ± 0.2 1.0 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.1 1.1 ± 0.2 0.01, 0.94 0.58, 0.45 0.09, 0.77
Eating feed 11.6 ± 0.7 12.7 ± 1.1 10.4 ± 0.9 11.0 ± 1.1 2.30, 0.14 0.70, 0.41 0.05, 0.83
Exploring feed 0.07 ± 0.03 0.23 ± 0.10 0.07 ± 0.03 0.31 ± 0.11 0.00, 0.96 3.18, 0.09 0.75, 0.39
Exploring environment 22.8 ± 2.4 23.8 ± 2.7 24.0 ± 1.0 21.8 ± 1.4 0.01, 0.91 0.12, 0.73 0.65, 0.43
Inactive behavior 46.8 ± 3.1 47.3 ± 3.7 47.4 ± 2.4 50.6 ± 3.4 0.52, 0.48 0.46, 0.50 0.31, 0.58
Playing 3.2 ± 0.6 2.9 ± 0.6 3.3 ± 0.4 2.3 ± 0.3 0.05, 0.82 2.11, 0.16 0.48, 0.49
Manipulating pen mates 1.3 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.3 1.3 ± 0.4 1.0 ± 0.3 0.09, 0.77 0.60, 0.45 1.05, 0.31
WEEK 2 AFTER WEANING
Drinking 1.2 ± 0.1 1.2 ± 0.2 1.4 ± 0.2 1.3 ± 0.2 0.93, 0.34 0.03, 0.86 0.00, 0.98
Eating feed 10.4 ± 1.1 10.5 ± 0.7 10.9 ± 1.0 11.5 ± 0.6 0.64, 0.43 0.15, 0.70 0.09, 0.76
Exploring feed 0.07 ± 0.03 0.31 ± 0.14 0.16 ± 0.05 0.26 ± 0.08 0.81, 0.38 5.27, 0.03 1.02, 0.32
Exploring environment 33.4 ± 1.5 28.4 ± 3.0 29.5 ± 1.9 26.8 ±1.7 1.57, 0.22 3.43, 0.07 0.28, 0.60
Inactive behavior 39.9 ± 1.9 45.7 ± 3.4 43.0 ± 2.7 45.5 ± 2.5 0.27, 0.61 2.36, 0.14 0.37, 0.55
Playing 2.8 ± 0.5 2.7 ± 0.4 3.2 ± 0.4 2.5 ± 0.4 0.02, 0.88 0.71, 0.41 0.58, 0.45
Manipulating pen mates 1.7 ± 0.5 1.7 ± 0.7 1.8 ± 0.5 1.9 ± 0.4 0.45, 0.51 0.02, 0.90 0.04, 0.85

Piglets were provided with creep feed from 2 days of age (CF) or not (NF) before weaning and provided with a weaner diet (CON, n = 64 piglets in 16 pens) or a creep feed supplement on top of their weaner diet (CS, n = 64 piglets in 16 pens) after weaning. PRE, creep feed yes/no pre-weaning; POST, creep feed supplement yes/no post-weaning. Data are means ± SEM based on pen averages.

P < 0.05 are presented in bold.

a

F(1, 27) for all parameters.