Table 4.
Characteristics | NHANES III 1988–1994 | NHANES 1999–2002 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hazard Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value | Hazard Ratio | 95% Confidence Interval | P-value | |
Fibrinogen (mg/dL) | 1.001 | 1.000–1.002 | 0.07 | 1.00 | 0.998–1.002 | 0.75 |
Race/Ethnicity | ||||||
Whitea | 1 | 1 | ||||
Black | 1.26 | 0.98–1.63 | 0.07 | 1.30 | 0.74–2.27 | 0.35 |
Hispanics/Other | 0.89 | 0.60–1.32 | 0.56 | 1.27 | 0.62–2.58 | 0.50 |
Gender | ||||||
Malea | 1 | 1 | ||||
Female | 0.70 | 0.54–0.89 | 0.005 | 0.52 | 0.27–1.01 | 0.05 |
Education | ||||||
Below High Schoola | 1 | 1 | ||||
High School/Equivalent | 1.31 | 1.00–1.73 | 0.05 | 1.18 | 0.57–2.46 | 0.65 |
Above High School | 1.18 | 0.80–1.75 | 0.40 | 0.70 | 0.31–1.60 | 0.39 |
Income Level | ||||||
Lowa | 1 | 1 | ||||
Middle | 0.85 | 0.70–1.04 | 0.11 | 1.19 | 0.69–2.04 | 0.53 |
High | 0.78 | 0.55–1.11 | 0.16 | 1.52 | 0.76–3.04 | 0.23 |
Occupation | ||||||
Blue Collar, Semi-Routinea | 1 | 1 | ||||
White Collar and Professional | 0.89 | 0.59–1.32 | 0.55 | 0.75 | 0.43–1.31 | 0.30 |
White Collar, Semi-Routine | 0.93 | 0.60–1.45 | 0.75 | 1.10 | 0.62–1.94 | 0.73 |
Blue Collar, High Skill | 1.03 | 0.67–1.59 | 0.89 | 1.30 | 0.87–1.95 | 0.20 |
Not Working | 1.31 | 0.76–2.25 | 0.32 | 0.94 | 0.28–3.14 | 0.91 |
Body Mass Index (kg/m2) | ||||||
Underweighta | 1 | 1 | ||||
Normal | 1.36 | 0.71–2.59 | 0.35 | 1.84 | 0.37–9.25 | 0.44 |
Overweight | 1.08 | 0.60–1.94 | 0.80 | 2.07 | 0.45–9.51 | 0.34 |
Obese | 1.63 | 0.86–3.11 | 0.13 | 2.84 | 0.58–14.04 | 0.19 |
Smoking | ||||||
Nevera | 1 | 1 | ||||
Former | 1.69 | 1.16–2.45 | 0.01 | 2.24 | 1.32–3.80 | 0.004 |
Current | 3.87 | 2.87–5.23 | < 0.001 | 7.17 | 4.23–12.16 | < 0.001 |
Physical Activity | ||||||
About the Samea | 1 | 1 | ||||
Less Active | 1.15 | 0.85–1.55 | 0.35 | 1.19 | 0.60–2.35 | 0.61 |
More Active | 0.69 | 0.55–0.85 | 0.001 | 0.90 | 0.47–1.70 | 0.73 |
a Reference group
b Physical activity compared to others of same age