Table 1.
Characteristics of the present study
| Characteristics | Sperm and HP | AMH and HP | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HP+ | HP− | P | HP+ | HP− | P | |
| n = 136 | n = 227 | n = 55 | n = 147 | |||
| Age (y) | 31.08 ± 4.28 | 31.19 ± 4.52 | 0.822 | 32.89 ± 6.82 | 34.27 ± 6.83 | 0.202 |
| Weight (kg) | 69.72 ± 10.05 | 69.58 ± 9.82 | 0.898 | 52.91 ± 8.57 | 52.85 ± 7.01 | 0.961 |
| Height (m) | 1.74 ± 0.06 | 1.74 ± 0.06 | 0.838 | 1.61 ± 0.05 | 1.61 ± 0.04 | 0.546 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 22.98 ± 2.78 | 22.97 ± 2.78 | 0.967 | 20.26 ± 2.72 | 20.39 ± 2.50 | 0.757 |
| Conc. (Sp/ml × 106) | 53.00 ± 42.36 | 53.90 ± 46.95 | 0.855 | NA | NA | NA |
| PR (%) | 39.39 ± 18.61 | 39.92 ± 18.81 | 0.793 | NA | NA | NA |
| Normal (%) | 6.73 ± 3.97 | 6.63 ± 4.43 | 0.865 | NA | NA | NA |
| Head (%) | 86.61 ± 8.71 | 84.77 ± 13.44 | 0.248 | NA | NA | NA |
| AMH (ng/ml) | NA | NA | NA | 3.49 ± 3.03 | 3.25 ± 2.82 | 0.605 |
| E2 (pmol/L) | NA | NA | NA | 194.46 ± 78.53 | 192.56 ± 68.24 | 0.906 |
| T (nmol/L) | NA | NA | NA | 0.94 ± 0.71 | 1.12 ± 0.78 | 0.118 |
| LH (IU/L) | NA | NA | NA | 6.31 ± 4.32 | 4.98 ± 3.32 | 0.106 |
| FSH (IU/L) | NA | NA | NA | 8.36 ± 3.84 | 8.38 ± 3.43 | 0.978 |
| PRL (mIU/L) | NA | NA | NA | 256.19 ± 154.03 | 234.81 ± 129.36 | 0.489 |
| P (nmol/L) | NA | NA | NA | 1.99 ± 1.03 | 1.65 ± 0.97 | 0.128 |
BMI: body mass index; AMH: anti-Müllerian hormone; NA: not available; Conc.: concentration; PR: progressive motility; Normal: normal sperm morphology percentage; Head: sperm head defects; DFI: sperm DNA fragmentation index; E2: estradiol; T: testosterone; LH: luteinizing hormone; FSH: follicle-stimulating hormone; PRL: prolactin; P: progesterone