Table 3.
Postoperative complications
| Complications | Overall | After match (1:3) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| With PAS (N = 35) | Without PAS (N = 168) | P value | With PAS (N = 32) | Without PAS (N = 96) | P value | |||||
| N | % | N | % | N | % | N | % | |||
| Total complications | 0.9200 | 0.6010 | ||||||||
| No | 28 | 80.0% | 138 | 82.1% | 25 | 78.1% | 77 | 80.2% | ||
| Yes | 7 | 20.0% | 30 | 17.9% | 7 | 21.9% | 19 | 19.8% | ||
| Type of complications | ||||||||||
| Anal bleeding | 1 | 2.9% | 1 | 0.6% | 1 | 3.1% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
| Anastomosis stenosis | 3 | 8.5% | 5 | 3.0% | 3 | 9.4% | 2 | 2.1% | ||
| Anastomosis leakage | 0 | 0.0% | 8 | 4.7% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 4.2% | ||
| CVC infection | 1 | 2.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 3.1% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
| Neck cellulitis | 1 | 2.9% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 3.1% | 0 | 0.0% | ||
| Pulmonary complication | 1 | 2.9% | 2 | 1.2% | 1 | 3.1% | 3 | 3.1% | ||
| Ileus | 0 | 0.0% | 6 | 3.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 4 | 4.2% | ||
| Intraabdominal abscess | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 1.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 1.0% | ||
| Intraabdominal hematoma | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 1.0% | ||
| Sexual dysfunction | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 0.6% | 0 | 0.0% | 1 | 1.0% | ||
| Urinary complication | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 1.8% | 0 | 0.0% | 3 | 3.1% | ||
PAS previous abdominal surgery, CVC central venous catheter