Table 2.
Prevalence of congenital heart defect stratified by different hand abnormality
| Characteristic | I Failure of formation of parts (arrest of development |
II Failure of differentiation (separation) |
III Duplication |
IV Overgrowth |
V Undergrowth |
VI Congenital constriction band syndrome |
Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| No. patient | 70 | 537 | 921 | 10 | 79 | 36 | 1653 |
| No. congenital heart defect | 18 | 60 | 103 | 0 | 13 | 6 | 200 |
| % | 25.7 | 11.2 | 11.2 | 0.0 | 16.5 | 16.7 | 12.1 |
| Atrial septal defect | 7 | 16 | 43 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 69 |
| Ventricular septal defect | 3 | 1 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 |
| Multiple valve regurgitation | 1 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 |
| Patent ductus arteriosus | 0 | 2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 9 |
| Mitral regurgitation | 1 | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Tricuspid regurgitation | 2 | 27 | 32 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 65 |
| Aortic valve regurgitation | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
| Persistent left superior vena cava | 2 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 |
| Tetralogy of Fallot | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Pulmonary artery sling | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Pulmonary stenosis | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| Conduction block | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Abnormal wave patterns | 0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
| Premature beat | 0 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
| Tachycardia. | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
| P value | 0.009 | ||||||