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. 2020 Nov 25;21:777. doi: 10.1186/s12891-020-03813-1

Table 5.

HHS classification according to the hand malformations

Type Subtypea
a b %
Type1 Thumb type (thumb hypoplasia, thumb duplication, triphalangeal thumb, et al) 113 8 60.5%
Type2 Finger type (syndactyly, brachydactyly, symbrachydactyly, et al) 45 8 26.5%
Type3 Contracture type (single or multiple congenital joint contractures) 22 3 12.5%
Type4 Rare type (could not classify into malformations mentioned above) 1 0 0.5%

aSubtype a: an abnormal heart structure was discovered by ultrasonic cardiogram, associated with normal EGC or abnormal ECG. Subtype b: only abnormal result of ECG was discovered