Table 2.
Summary of key strategies for advancement of telemedicinea.
Domains of World Health Organization framework | Key strategies |
Leadership and governance | Advocating for interstate medical licensure Promoting a universal reimbursement mechanism for telemedicine in all 50 states for Creating public-private telemedicine leadership groups |
Strategy and investment | Directing investments for telemedicine programs Engaging private health insurance companies |
Services and applications | Educating patients |
Standards and interoperability | Standardizing informed consent Creating a standardized medical licensing system or equivalency system between certain states |
Infrastructure | Implementing interoperable systems across health systems Developing patient-friendly technologies for home use |
Legislation, policy, and compliance | Removing geographic restrictions for Medicaid reimbursement Enacting state legislation to require private insurers to reimburse for telemedicine services |
Workforce | Training a specific telemedicine health workforce across specialties Educating future health professionals in telemedicine |
aBased on World Health Organization recommendations [1].