Table 3.
Characteristics of recovery studies (n = 112).
| Characteristics of study | Ayurveda (n = 66) | Yoga & Naturopathy (n = 1) | Unani (n = 3) | Siddha (n = 18) | Homeopathy (n = 14) | Others (n = 6) | Collaborative (n = 4) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Treatment arms | |||||||
| Single arm | 12 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 0 | 0 |
| Double arm | 49 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 9 | 6 | 4 |
| Multi arm | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 |
| Sample size | |||||||
| ≤30 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 |
| 31–100 | 35 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 3 | 2 |
| 101–1000 | 21 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 5 | 2 | 0 |
| Study Population | |||||||
| Only Asymptomatic Positive | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Asymptomatic Positive & Mild to moderate infection | 15 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 3 | 2 | 2 |
| Mild to moderate | 49 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 8 | 4 | 2 |
| Type of Intervention (where applicable) | |||||||
| Single drug formulation | 5 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 0 |
| Multi drug formulation | 34 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 3 | 2 | 0 |
| Multi-formulation regimen | 27 | 0 | 0 | 7 | 1 | 3 | 4 |
| Not Specified | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
| Non-Pharmacological | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Type of Comparators (where applicable) | |||||||
| AYUSH vs. CC | 24 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| AYUSH vs. Placebo/No Treatment | 7 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| AYUSH vs. nutritional/dietary items | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| AYUSH + CC vs.CC or Placebo + CC | 20 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 7 | 5 | 1 |
| Treatment duration | |||||||
| ≤7 days | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| >7 days to ≤15 days | 29 | 1 | 2 | 10 | 2 | 6 | 4 |
| >15 days to ≤30 days | 12 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 |
| >30 days | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Not Specified | 18 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 0 |
| Primary Outcomes | |||||||
| Clearance from infection (Symptomatic, Clinical, serological) | 47 | 0 | 1 | 11 | 11 | 2 | 2 |
| Progression of severity of infection | 19 | 1 | 2 | 7 | 3 | 4 | 2 |
| Study Duration | |||||||
| ≤3 months | 26 | 0 | 2 | 11 | 9 | 2 | 3 |
| >3 moths & ≤ 6 months | 32 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 4 | 3 | 0 |
| >6 months & ≤ 1 year | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
| >1 year | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |