Table 2. Elemental compositions, micropore volumes, H+ densities, and topological descriptors of Brønsted acidic solids.
Sample | Si/Al a | V micro b /cm3 g–1 | H+/Al (NH4+) c | H+/Al (DTBP) d | d PL e /nm | d LC f /nm | Undulation parameter g |
H-Al-CHA | 15 | 0.21 h | 0.98 | — | 0.372 | 0.737 | 0.505 |
H-Al-AEI | 9.5 | 0.20 h | 0.85 | — | 0.384 | 0.733 | 0.524 |
H-Al-FAU | 56 | 0.30 | 0.35 | 0.88 | 0.735 | 1.124 | 0.654 |
H-Al-MFI | 43 | 0.13 | 0.85 | — | 0.470 | 0.636 | 0.739 |
H-Al-TON | 43 | 0.05 | 0.77 | — | 0.511 | 0.571 | 0.895 |
H-Al-Beta-F(2.0) | 23 | 0.22 | 0.75 | 0.54 | 0.595 | 0.668 | 0.891 |
HPW/Si-MCM-41 | 11 i | — | — | 1.6 j | 3.8 k | 3.8 k | 1.0 |
aDetermined by AAS.
bDetermined by N2 adsorption minimum in ∂Vads/∂ log(P/P0).
cDetermined by TPD of NH3 after aqueous-phase ion exchange with 1 M NH4NO3, 24 h, 353 K.
dDetermined by in situ 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine titration during ethanol dehydration catalysis (378 K, 5 kPa C2H5OH, 1 kPa H2O).
ePore-limiting diameter.119
fDiameter of largest included sphere.119
gUndulation parameter = dPL/dLC.
hDetermined by Ar adsorption minimum in ∂Vads/∂ log(P/P0).
iW/P ratio quantified by ICP.
jH+/POM.
kAverage of pore-size distribution determined by N2 adsorption isotherm and NLDFT (Fig. S30, ESI).