Table 7.
Mean differences between outcome scores of the DASS, AQoL, PSQI, CBB, EDE-Q and CIA at Habitual and post-TRE intervention time points.
| Domain | Habitual | Post-TRE Intervention | t | d | p | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS) | ||||||
| Depression | 6.42 ± 8.90 | 7.05 ± 9.71 | −0.277 | 0.07 | 0.79 | |
| Anxiety | 4.53 ± 4.56 | 6.42 ± 7.32 | −1.158 | 0.32 | 0.28 | |
| Stress | 7.68 ± 7.24 | 8.31 ± 8.51 | −0.287 | 0.08 | 0.78 | |
| Assessment of Quality of Life (AQoL-8D) | ||||||
| Independent living | 0.90 ± 0.12 | 0.92 ± 0.13 | −0.919 | 0.16 | 0.37 | |
| Happiness | 0.77 ± 0.15 | 0.76 ± 0.15 | 0.014 | 0.07 | 0.99 | |
| Mental health | 0.64 ± 0.13 | 0.63 ± 0.14 | 0.253 | 0.00 | 0.80 | |
| Coping | 0.77 ± 0.14 | 0.77 ± 0.17 | −0.01 | 0.00 | 0.92 | |
| Relationship value | 0.75 ± 0.18 | 0.75 ± 0.21 | −0.08 | 0.00 | 0.94 | |
| Self-worth | 0.83 ± 0.19 | 0.79 ± 0.17 | 1.15 | 0.22 | 0.27 | |
| Pain value | 0.74 ± 0.26 | 0.74 ± 0.26 | −0.10 | 0.00 | 0.92 | |
| Senses | 0.87 ± 0.08 | 0.87 ± 0.10 | −0.14 | 0.00 | 0.89 | |
| Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) | ||||||
| Quality | 1.26 ± 0.87 | 1.21 ± 0.63 | 0.252 | 0.07 | 0.80 | |
| Latency | 1.37 ± 1.26 | 1.21 ± 1.13 | 0.718 | 0.13 | 0.48 | |
| Duration | 0.84 ± 0.76 | 0.84 ± 0.69 | 0.000 | 0.00 | 1.00 | |
| Efficiency | 0.74 ± 0.99 | 0.68 ± 1.00 | 0.170 | 0.04 | 0.87 | |
| Disturbance | 1.42 ± 0.51 | 1.53 ± 0.70 | −0.697 | 0.18 | 0.49 | |
| Medication | 0.42 ± 0.61 | 0.31 ± 0.47 | 0.567 | 0.20 | 0.58 | |
| Daytime sleepiness | 0.95 ± 0.85 | 0.89 ± 0.93 | 0.224 | 0.07 | 0.83 | |
| Global | 7.00 ± 4.29 | 6.68 ± 3.84 | 0.275 | 0.08 | 0.79 | |
| Cogstate Brief Battery (CBB) | ||||||
| Groton Maze Learning | 62.42 ± 20.14 | 50.42 ± 14.81 | 3.334 | 0.69 | 0.004 | |
| Identification ª | 2.75 ± 0.11 | 2.73 ± 0.05 | 0.539 | 0.25 | 0.60 | |
| Detection ᵇ | 2.52 ± 0.07 | 2.57 ± 0.07 | −2.616 | 0.71 | 0.02 | |
| One Card Learning | 0.91 ± 0.16 | 0.93 ± 0.14 | −0.534 | 0.13 | 0.60 | |
| Two Back ᶜ | 1.07 ± 0.35 | 1.11 ± 0.34 | −0.523 | 0.12 | 0.61 | |
| Eating Disorders Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q) | ||||||
| Restricted | 1.97 ± 1.35 | 1.84 ± 1.44 | 0.429 | 0.09 | 0.67 | |
| Eating | 1.24 ± 1.91 | 1.62 ± 1.98 | −1.421 | 0.20 | 0.17 | |
| Shape | 2.42 ± 1.52 | 2.33 ± 1.53 | 0.268 | 0.06 | 0.78 | |
| Weight | 2.20 ± 1.21 | 2.27 ± 1.45 | −0.352 | 0.05 | 0.73 | |
| Global | 1.96 ± 1.28 | 2.02 ± 1.36 | −0.345 | 0.05 | 0.72 | |
| Clinical Impairment Assessment (CIA) | ||||||
| Total | 6.31 ± 10.23 | 7.89 ± 12.16 | −1.119 | 0.14 | 0.25 | |
Key: t = z-statistic; d = effect size; ª n = 17; ᵇ n = 16; ᶜ n = 18.