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. 2020 Nov 12;8:599757. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2020.599757

Table 2.

Summary of reviewed articles for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in tears or conjunctival secretions.

References Participants Demographic characteristics Positive Detection rate Ocular manifestations Detection phase Duration of positive detection
Fang et al. (19) 32 F:M=1:1Mean age=41 (34–54) 15.6% None During admission time N.A.
Zhou et al. (13) 67 F:M=1.68
Mean age=36
(22–78)
1.5% positive 3.0% suspected 1.5% During admission time N.A.
Zhang et al. (17) 72 F:M=1.00
Mean age=59
1.4% 2.8% Before and during admission time Conjunctival swab turned positive 1 day after conjunctivitis, and became negative at day 9
Xu et al. (18) 30 F:M=1.14
Mean age=48
0% 3.3% During admission time N.A.
Deng et al. (20) 114 F:M=0.84
Mean age=61
(10–88)
0% 0% During admission time N.A.
Xia et al. (16) 30 F:M=0.43
Mean age=55
(13–83)
3.3% 3.3% During admission time Detected at day 2 and day 4 after the onset of symptoms