Table 2.
Summary of reviewed articles for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 in tears or conjunctival secretions.
| References | Participants | Demographic characteristics | Positive Detection rate | Ocular manifestations | Detection phase | Duration of positive detection |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fang et al. (19) | 32 | F:M=1:1Mean age=41 (34–54) | 15.6% | None | During admission time | N.A. |
| Zhou et al. (13) | 67 | F:M=1.68 Mean age=36 (22–78) |
1.5% positive 3.0% suspected | 1.5% | During admission time | N.A. |
| Zhang et al. (17) | 72 | F:M=1.00 Mean age=59 |
1.4% | 2.8% | Before and during admission time | Conjunctival swab turned positive 1 day after conjunctivitis, and became negative at day 9 |
| Xu et al. (18) | 30 | F:M=1.14 Mean age=48 |
0% | 3.3% | During admission time | N.A. |
| Deng et al. (20) | 114 | F:M=0.84 Mean age=61 (10–88) |
0% | 0% | During admission time | N.A. |
| Xia et al. (16) | 30 | F:M=0.43 Mean age=55 (13–83) |
3.3% | 3.3% | During admission time | Detected at day 2 and day 4 after the onset of symptoms |