Table 5.
ANCOVA results controlling for youth age and gender.
| Variable | N | Uncertain M (SD) | Certain M (SD) | df | F | P |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parent DU | ||||||
| Youth pain interference | 165 | 57.83 (9.07) | 54.06 (8.90) | 1,161 | 4.23 | 0.04 |
| Youth pain intensity | 165 | 6.09 (1.55) | 5.27 (1.86) | 1,161 | 5.81 | 0.02 |
| Youth catastrophizing | 164 | 21.67 (12.44) | 18.01 (12.08) | 1,160 | 2.38 | 0.13 |
| Youth fear of pain | 160 | 35.91 (22.65) | 28.50 (19.13) | 1,156 | 3.48 | 0.06 |
| Youth health-related quality of life | 164 | 57.86 (19.04) | 68.14 (19.10) | 1,160 | 7.44 | 0.01 |
| Youth DU | ||||||
| Youth pain interference | 163 | 56.04 (9.11) | 54.49 (9.16) | 1,159 | 0.88 | 0.35 |
| Youth pain intensity | 163 | 5.90 (1.68) | 5.30 (1.86) | 1,159 | 3.81 | 0.05 |
| Youth catastrophizing | 162 | 22.60 (12.50) | 17.42 (11.70) | 1,158 | 6.06 | 0.02 |
| Youth fear of pain | 159 | 34.90 (18.87) | 28.40 (20.55) | 1,155 | 3.45 | 0.07 |
| Youth health-related quality of life | 162 | 61.25 (19.56) | 67.32 (19.01) | 1,158 | 3.37 | 0.07 |
DU, diagnostic uncertainty.