| ANOVA | Analysis of variance |
| BHP | Benign prostatic hyperplasia |
| CE | European Conformity (Conformité Européenne) |
| DRE | Digital rectal examination |
| FDA | U.S. Food and Drug Administration |
| GA | Group A |
| GB | Group B |
| GC | Group C |
| GRUMUR | Renal Urological Multidisciplinary Research Group |
| PCa | Prostate cancer |
| ProPSA | Precursor of PSA |
| PSA | Prostate-specific antigen |
| PSAV | Prostate-specific antigen velocity |
| PSA-DT | PSA duplication time |
| TRUS | Transrectal ultrasound |
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