| ALDH | Aldehyde Dehydrogenases |
| α-SMA | Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin |
| Bregs | Regulatory B Cells |
| CAF | Cancer-associated Fibroblast |
| CAR | Chimeric Antigen Receptor |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent Kinase |
| CEBPA | CCAAT/Enhancer-binding Protein Alpha |
| CRC | Colorectal Cancer |
| CREB | cAMP-response Element Binding Protein |
| CSCs | Cancer Stem Cells |
| CTLA-4 | Cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated Protein 4 |
| DAPKs | Death-associated Protein Kinases |
| DCs | Dendritic Cells |
| DCST1-AS1 | DC-STAMP Domain-containing 1-Antisense 1 |
| DNAM-1 | DNAX Accessory Molecule-1 |
| ECM | Extracellular Matrix |
| EGFR | Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor |
| EMT | Epithelial-to-Mesenchymal Transition |
| EOMES | Eomesodermin |
| ESCC | Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| eTRM | Epithelial Resident Memory T cells |
| FOXO1 | Forkhead Box O1 |
| GOLM1 | Golgi Membrane Protein 1 |
| HCC | Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| HIF-α | Hypoxia Inducible Factor 1 Subunit Alpha |
| HNSCC | Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma |
| IFN-γ | Interferon-γ |
| IL | Interleukin |
| ILC | Innate Lymphoid Cell |
| intILCs | Intermediate Type 1 Innate Lymphoid Cells |
| iTregs | Induced Regulatory T cells |
| LAP | Latency-associated Peptide |
| LLC | Large Latent Complex |
| MAPK | Mitogen-activated Protein Kinase |
| MDSCs | Myeloid-derived Suppressor Cells |
| MKKs | MAP Kinase Kinases |
| MMP | Matrix Metallopeptidase |
| MSCs | Mesenchymal Stem Cells |
| mTOR | Mammalian Target of Rapamycin |
| NK | Natural Killer |
| NKG2D | NK Cell Receptor D |
| NSCLC | Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| PD-1 | Programmed Cell Death 1 |
| PD-L1 | Programmed Death Ligand 1 |
| PDA | Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma |
| PI3K | Phosphoinositide 3-kinase |
| PPM1D | Protein Phosphatase 1D |
| pDC | Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cell |
| ROCKs | Rho-associated Protein Kinases |
| SNP | Single-nucleotide Polymorphism |
| SOX4 | SRY-box Transcription Factor 4 |
| TAMs | Tumour-associated Macrophages |
| TANs | Tumour-associated Neutrophils |
| TApDCs | Tumour-associated Plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells |
| TF | Transcription Factor |
| TGF-β | Transforming Growth Factor-β |
| TGFBR1 | Type I TGF-β Receptor |
| TGFBR2 | Type II TGF-β Receptor |
| Th | T Helper Cell |
| TME | Tumour Microenvironment |
| TNBC | Triple-negative Breast Cancer |
| TNF-α | Tumour Necrosis Factor Alpha |
| Tregs | Regulatory T Cells |
| VEGFA | Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor A |
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