Skip to main content
. 2020 Oct 23;18(11):524. doi: 10.3390/md18110524

Table 2.

Plasma content of the pharmacokinetic parameter CMax (Maximum measured plasma concentration over the time span specified) for eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and long chain-polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 LC-PUFA) after a single dose of frozen half-shell GSM, GSM food ingredient, GSM powder and GSM oil extract with matching levels of lipid for 12 and 48 h time points. a,b,c Geometric mean values across the column not sharing a common superscript were significantly different (p < 0.05) as determined by Fisher’s protected LSD.

CMax0–12h
CMax0–12h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean CMax0–12h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean CMax0–12h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean
Frozen half-shell GSM EPA 546.6c 441.4 676.9 DHA 851 747.8 967.3 n-3 LC PUFA 1694 1578.5 1818.5
GSM Food ingredient 474.4 a,b 359.7 625.7 834 724.1 959.3 1681 1439.6 1961.9
GSM Powder 539.0 b,c 405.7 716 736 640.2 845.5 1659 1434 1918.5
GSM Oil extract 450.4 a 372.1 545.1 780 711.2 855.6 1604.5 1414.2 1820.9
F 5.045 - - - - - -
p-value 0.011 - - - - - -
CMax48h
CMax0–48h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean CMax0–48h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean CMax0–48h mg/L 95.0% Lower CL for Mean 95.0% Upper CL for Mean
Frozen half-shell GSM EPA 594.7 c 499.8 707.5 DHA 857 759.2 968.4 n-3 LC PUFA 1772 1623.6 1934
GSM Food ingredient 536.8 a,b 421.5 683.7 852 749.1 968 1782 1509.3 2103.4
GSM Powder 593.3 b,c 445.5 790.2 835 703.6 992 1832 1504.6 2230.6
GSM Oil extract 477.4 a 395.1 576.8 806 713.9 909.2 1634 1431.5 1864.7
F 6.388 - - - - - -
p-value 0.004 - - - - - -