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. 2020 Oct 23;9(11):3406. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113406

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Association between the use of ICS and the risk of mortality according to subgroup. COPD: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COVID-19: coronavirus disease 2019; ICS: inhaled corticosteroids; OCS: oral corticosteroid. a Adjusted for age, sex, region, Charlson Comorbidity Index, and hospital type.