Table 3.
Significant Pearson correlation coefficients between phenolic contents, antioxidant activities, and α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition according to extraction solvent (regardless the host plant).
| Phenolic contents | Antioxidant activities | Enzyme inhibition | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Solvent | TPC | TFC | TfnC | TTC | TAC | FRAP | DPPH | Amylase | Glucosidase | |
| Hexane | FRAP | 0.591∗∗ | 0.622∗∗ | −0.571∗∗ | 0.476∗ | |||||
| DPPH | 0.487∗∗ | −0.658∗∗ | ||||||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Ethyl acetate | FRAP | 0.527∗∗ | 0.714∗∗ | −0.374 | −0.418∗ | −0.561∗∗ | −0.506∗∗ | |||
| DPPH | −0.608∗∗ | −0.418∗ | ||||||||
| Amylase | −0.433∗ | −0.771∗∗ | 0.827∗∗ | 0.591∗∗ | −0.561∗∗ | 0.581∗∗ | ||||
| Glucosidase | −0.496∗∗ | −0.611∗∗ | 0.626∗∗ | 0.572∗∗ | −0.506∗∗ | 0.581∗∗ | ||||
|
| ||||||||||
| Ethanol | FRAP | 0.466∗ | −0.414∗ | −0.643∗∗ | 0.701∗∗ | 0.393∗ | 0.486∗ | |||
| DPPH | −0.644∗∗ | 0.450∗ | 0.532∗∗ | 0.815∗∗ | ||||||
| Amylase | 0.555∗∗ | −0.602∗∗ | −0.691∗∗ | 0.432∗ | −0.691∗∗ | |||||
| Glucosidase | 0.466∗ | −0.672∗∗ | −0.577∗∗ | 0.747∗∗ | 0.566∗∗ | 0.486∗ | 0.815∗∗ | |||
|
| ||||||||||
| Methanol | FRAP | 0.157 | −0.709∗∗ | 0.517∗∗ | 0.603∗∗ | −0.854∗∗ | 0.104 | 0.528∗∗ | ||
| DPPH | 0.045 | 0.630∗∗ | −0.360 | −0.576∗∗ | −0.854∗∗ | −0.098 | −0.462∗ | |||
| Amylase | 0.658∗∗ | 0.454∗ | 0.510∗∗ | −0.616∗∗ | 0.009 | 0.104 | −0.098 | −0.694∗∗ | ||
| Glucosidase | −0.735∗∗ | −0.232 | −0.746∗∗ | 0.646∗∗ | 0.526∗∗ | 0.528∗∗ | −0.462∗ | −0.694∗∗ | ||
|
| ||||||||||
| Water | FRAP | 0.678∗∗ | 0.802∗∗ | |||||||
| DPPH | −0.553∗∗ | −0.397∗ | −0.418∗ | |||||||
| Amylase | −0.573∗∗ | |||||||||
| Glucosidase | −0.418∗ | −0.573∗∗ | ||||||||
∗ p < 0.05. ∗∗p < 0.01.