Skip to main content
. 2020 Nov 1;59(21):2693–2699. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.5694-20

Table 4.

Comparison of Demographic Characteristics and Mental Health Measurements at the Cutoff Point of the CED-D Scale.

Healthy group
Total CES-D score < 16 (n=611)
Depression group
Total CES-D score ≥ 16 (n=237)
p value
Total GAD-7 score, median (IQR) 3 (1–5) 7 (5–10) <0.001
No/minimal and mild anxiety (0–9 points), n (%) 588 (96.2) 175 (73.8) <0.001
Moderate and severe anxiety (10–21 points), n (%) 23 (3.8) 62 (26.2)
Total CD-RISC 10 score, median (IQR) 23 (19–29) 18 (13–22) <0.001
Original questionnaires, median (IQR)
Questions on anxiety and fear of infection and death 10 (8–17) 16 (10–23) <0.001
Questions on isolation and unreasonable treatment 0 (0–0) 1 (0–3) <0.001
Questions on motivation and escape behavior at work 1 (0–2) 3 (2–5) <0.001

Continuous variables are presented as the median with interquartile ranges (IQR).

CES-D: Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale, GAD-7: 7-item Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, CD-RISC 10: 10-item Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale