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. 2020 Nov 12;5(4):e20532. doi: 10.2196/20532

Table 3.

Comparison of individuals who were eligible for enrollment in a diabetes prevention program (risk score>9) and agreed to be contacted (n=121) and those who did not enroll in the program (n=399).

Variables Consented and enrolled
(n=121), n (%)

Did not enroll (n=399), n (%) Differences between consented and enrolled, and did not enroll



Chi-square (df) t test (df)
Gender (female), n (%) 81 (66.9) 269 (67.0) 1.7 (2) N/Aa
Age group (years), n (%)

≥21-<45 62 (52.1) 240 (60.1) 6.8 (2)b N/A

45-65 56 (47.1) 144 (35.9) N/A N/A

>65 1 (0.8) 15 (4.0) N/A N/A
BMI, mean (SD) 32.3 (5.5) 28.9 (6.0) N/A 5.6 (493)c

Underweight, n (%) 0 (0) 2 (0.5) 40.1 (3)c N/A

Normal 4 (3.4) 94 (25.0) N/A N/A

Overweight 40 (33.6) 149 (39.6) N/A N/A

Obese 75 (63.0) 131 (34.8) N/A N/A
Physically active, n (%) 24 (19.8) 213 (53.1) 42.1 (2)c N/A
Parents with diabetes, n (%) 86 (71.1) 258 (64.7) 4.1 (2) N/A
Siblings with diabetes, n (%) 51 (42.1) 124 (30.8) 6.3 (3) N/A
Risk score, mean (SD) 12.3 (2.4) 8.2 (4.9) N/A 8.7 (494)c

aN/A: Not applicable.

bP=.34.

cP<.001.