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. 2020 Nov 5;12:100691. doi: 10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100691

Table 3.

Association between selected level -1 predictors and prevalence of domestic spousal violence among ever-married women aged 15–49, in some selected states of India, using Chi-square test, NFHS 2015-16.

Predictors Domestic violence status
Chi-square(χ) P -value
Not Violated (N) violated (N)
Wealth Quintile
Poorest 3592 (52.39%) 3264 (47.60%) 15000 0.000
Poorer 4315 (60.09%) 2865 (39.90%)
Middle 5031 (66.41%) 2545 (33.59%)
Richer 5313 (72.47%) 2018 (27.53%)
Richest 4895 (81.88%) 1083 (18.11%)
Place of Residence
Urban 6973 (69.22%) 3101 (30.78%) 54.63 0.000
Rural 16173 (65.02%) 8674 (34.88%)
Age Group (Year)
15 - 24 3468 (68.36%) 1605 (31.64%) 12.11 0.002
25 - 35 9681 (66.14%) 4955 (33.85%)
36 - 49 9997 (65.71%) 5215 (34.28%)
Level of Education
No education 6626 (56.79%) 5042 (43.21%) 1100 0.000
Primary 2859 (61.33%) 1803 (38.67%)
Secondary 10693 (71.19%) 4327 (28.81%)
Higher 2968 (83.11%) 603 (16.89%)
Working Status of Respondent
Currently working 5538 (65.39%) 2931 (34.60%) 386.43 0.000
Currently not Working 18277 (69.09%) 8175 (30.90%)
Household member (Person)
less than four 5054 (67.02%) 2487 (32.98%) 37.54 0.000
four to six 13812 (66.01%) 7112 (33.99%)
more than six 4280 (66.30%) 2176 (33.71%)
Number of living children
No child 646 (47.60%) 711 (52.39%) 79.8166 0.000
1 child 3218 (50.57%) 3146 (49.43%)
2 child 12531 (86.95%) 1881 (13.05%)
3 or more child 6612 (51.70%) 6176 (48.30%)