Table 1.
Material formulations.
| Formulations | Acronyms | PLA (wt.%) | LNP (wt.%) | ZnO (wt.%) | ZnO@LNP (wt.%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PLA | PLA | 100 | - | - | |
| PLA_2LNP | P_2L | 98 | 2 | - | - |
| PLA_0.5ZnO | P_05Z | 99.5 | - | 0.5 | - |
| PLA_0.5ZnO@LNP | P_05Z@L | 99.5 | - | - | 0.5 |
| PLA_2LNP_0.5ZnO | P_2L_05Z | 97.5 | 2 | 0.5 | - |
| PLA_2LNP_0.5ZnO@LNP | P_2L_05Z@L | 97.5 | 2 | - | 0.5 |
| PLA_0.5ZnO_0.5ZnO@LNP | P_05Z_05Z@L | 99 | - | 0.5 | 0.5 |
| PLA_2LNP_0.5ZnO_0.5ZnO@LNP | P_2L_05Z_05Z@L | 97 | 2 | 0.5 | 0.5 |
PLA = polylactic acid; LNP = lignin nanoparticles; ZnO = Zinc Oxide nanoparticles; ZnO@LNP = ZnO on LNP nanoparticles.