| MDD | Major depressive disorder |
| SSRIs | Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors |
| STAR*D | Sequenced Treatment Alternative to Relieve Depression |
| LC-MS/MS | Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry |
| MEM | mixed-effect model |
| GEE | generalized estimating equation |
| LMM | Linear mixed model |
| LC-MRM/MS | Liquid chromatography-multiple reaction monitoring/mass spectrometry |
| LFQ | Label-free quantification |
| SD | Standard deviation |
| MADRS | Montgomery and Asberg Depression Rating Scale |
| CGI-S | Clinical Global Impression-Severity |
| BDI | Beck’s Depression Inventory |
| HAM-D | Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression |
| CUDOS | Clinically Useful Depression Outcome Scale |
| GO | Gene ontology |
| SGoF | Sequential goodness of fit metatest |
| t-SNE | t-stochastic neighbor embedding |
| PsyGeNet | Psychiatric disorders gene association network |
| PsychoQOL | Psychological quality of life |
| DBH | Dopamine beta-hydroxylase |
| NSF | Normalization scaling factor |