Effects of selected micronutrients on genome stability. BER, base excision repair; NER, nucleotide excision repair; 8-oxoG, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydroguanine; 8-oxodG, 8-oxo-7,8-dihydro-2′-deoxyguanosine; 8-OHdG, 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine; SSBs, single-strand breaks; P450, cytochrome P450; IL-6, interleukin 6; CRP, C-reactive protein; ROS, reactive oxygen species; CPDs, cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers; HAE, 4-hydroxyalkenals; MDA, malondialdehyde; PARP-1, poly[ADP-ribose] polymerase 1; OGG1, 8-oxoguanine glycosylase 1; DDB2, damage-specific DNA binding protein 2; RAD23B, RAD23 homolog B; XRCC1, X-ray repair cross-complementation group 1; TET1, methylcytosine oxidase ten-eleven translocation proteins.