Table 4.
Adjustment of influencing factors and effectiveness of bronchodilator.
| Authors/Year of Publication | Processing of Invalid Data | MVPA | Total Activity | (PA Level) | Steps | Sedentary | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-Wear | Special Behavior | Environmental Factors | Number of Valid Days | (min) Increase | (METs·h or kcal) Increase | (/resting) Increase | (steps) Increase | (min) Decrease | |
| Effective | |||||||||
| Hataji 2013 [42] | - | - | - | - | □ | □ | □ | ||
| Watz 2014 [39] | ☆ | - | - | ☆ | □ | □ | □ | ||
| Minakata 2015 [43] | - | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | □ | □ | |||
| Watz 2017 [40] | ☆ | - | - | ☆ | □ | □ | □ | ||
| Minakata 2019 [41] | ☆ | - | ☆ | ☆ | □ | □ | |||
| Kamei 2019 [44] | - | - | - | - | □ | ||||
| Hirano 2019 [45] | - | ☆ | ☆ | ☆ | □ | □ | |||
| Tsujimura 2019 [46] | - | - | - | - | □ | □ | |||
| Dependent on indicators | |||||||||
| Beeh 2014 [31] | - | - | - | - | □ | □ | ■ | ■ | |
| Nishijima 2015 [48] | - | - | ☆ | ☆ | ■ | ■ | □ | ||
| Watz 2016 [47] | ☆ | ☆ | - | - | ■ | □ | □ | □ | |
| Ineffective | |||||||||
| O’Donnell 2011 [49] | - | - | - | - | ■ | ■ | |||
| Troosters 2014 [50] | - | - | - | - | ■ | ■ | |||
| Ichinose 2018 [51] | - | - | - | - | ■ | ■ | ■ | ||
| Troosters 2018 [52] | - | - | - | - | ■ | ||||
MVPA, moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity; PA, physical activity; METs, metabolic equivalents; ☆, factor was adjusted; -, factor was not adjusted; □, beneficial effect was obtained; ■, beneficial effect was not obtained.