Table 3.
Pearson correlation analysis by state.
| State | Pearson correlation | Standard error | Wald test (r = 0) | p-value | State | Pearson correlation | Standard error | Wald test (r = 0) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| USA | − 0.7054*** | (0.0536) | [13.1672] | < 0.0001 | Missouri | − 0.2627 | (0.1608) | [1.6333] | 0.1024 |
| Alabama | − 0.6896*** | (0.0748) | [9.2185] | < 0.0001 | Montana | − 0.063 | (0.1727) | [0.3651] | 0.7151 |
| Alaska | − 0.1162 | (0.1276) | [0.9107] | 0.3625 | Nebraska | − 0.2763* | (0.1503) | [1.8381] | 0.0661 |
| Arizona | − 0.313** | (0.1292) | [2.4225] | 0.0154 | Nevada | − 0.3452** | (0.1519) | [2.273] | 0.0230 |
| Arkansas | 0.4282*** | (0.1105) | [3.8742] | 0.0001 | New Hampshire | − 0.406*** | (0.1432) | [2.8349] | 0.0046 |
| California | − 0.4123*** | (0.1300) | [3.1711] | 0.0015 | New Jersey | − 0.065 | (0.2013) | [0.3227] | 0.7469 |
| Colorado | 0.435** | (0.1761) | [2.4694] | 0.0135 | New Mexico | − 0.1474 | (0.1367) | [1.0783] | 0.2809 |
| Connecticut | − 0.1266 | (0.1895) | [0.668] | 0.5041 | New York | − 0.5925*** | (0.0790) | [7.5016] | < 0.0001 |
| Delaware | 0.182 | (0.2004) | [0.908] | 0.3639 | North Carolina | − 0.3172** | (0.1561) | [2.032] | 0.0421 |
| DC | − 0.3464** | (0.1632) | [2.1219] | 0.0338 | North Dakota | 0.2567 | (0.1705) | [1.5056] | 0.1322 |
| Florida | − 0.3171** | (0.1559) | [2.034] | 0.0420 | Ohio | − 0.1645 | (0.1979) | [0.8311] | 0.4059 |
| Georgia | − 0.3467** | (0.1462) | [2.3708] | 0.0178 | Oklahoma | − 0.1703 | (0.1713) | [0.9944] | 0.3200 |
| Hawaii | − 0.1591 | (0.1692) | [0.9405] | 0.3470 | Oregon | 0.4605*** | (0.1432) | [3.2154] | 0.0013 |
| Idaho | 0.0614 | (0.1436) | [0.4276] | 0.6689 | Pennsylvania | − 0.3645** | (0.1446) | [2.5218] | 0.0117 |
| Illinois | 0.2501* | (0.1512) | [1.6541] | 0.0981 | Rhode Island | − 0.0366 | (0.1805) | [0.2031] | 0.8391 |
| Indiana | 0.0162 | (0.1884) | [0.086] | 0.9314 | South Carolina | − 0.2094 | (0.1400) | [1.4958] | 0.1347 |
| Iowa | − 0.2172 | (0.1539) | [1.4112] | 0.1582 | South Dakota | 0.3518* | (0.1920) | [1.8323] | 0.0669 |
| Kansas | 0.1141 | (0.1748) | [0.6531] | 0.5137 | Tennessee | − 0.3878*** | (0.1495) | [2.5937] | 0.0095 |
| Kentucky | − 0.2789* | (0.1663) | [1.677] | 0.0935 | Texas | 0.0223 | (0.1931) | [0.1157] | 0.9079 |
| Louisiana | − 0.2422 | (0.1713) | [1.4141] | 0.1573 | Utah | − 0.2135 | (0.1448) | [1.4749] | 0.1402 |
| Maine | − 0.1811 | (0.1387) | [1.3062] | 0.1915 | Vermont | − 0.3255** | (0.1549) | [2.1007] | 0.0357 |
| Maryland | − 0.0385 | (0.2045) | [0.1884] | 0.8505 | Virginia | − 0.286** | (0.1414) | [2.0228] | 0.0431 |
| Massachusetts | − 0.4285*** | (0.1421) | [3.0152] | 0.0026 | Washington | − 0.5805*** | (0.0835) | [6.9492] | < .0001 |
| Michigan | − 0.1045 | (0.1757) | [0.5949] | 0.5519 | West Virginia | 0.0033 | (0.0426) | [0.0781] | 0.9378 |
| Minnesota | − 0.3513** | (0.1550) | [2.2657] | 0.0235 | Wisconsin | − 0.3972*** | (0.1285) | [3.09] | 0.002 |
| Mississippi | 0.308 | (0.1975) | [1.5599] | 0.1188 | Wyoming | 0.396** | (0.1840) | [2.1524] | 0.0314 |
*p < 0.1; **p < 0.05; ***p < 0.01.