Table 3.
Between-group differences in alignment, muscle activation, and movement pattern in the CCEP and control group, P < 0.05.
| Outcomes measures | Post-test | Follow-up | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| f | P-value | Effect size | f | P-value | |
| Alignment | |||||
| FHA | 16.957 | 0.003* | 0.489 | 18.263 | 0.001* |
| FSA | 34.591 | 0.001* | 0.367 | 25.461 | 0.001* |
| TKA | 28.071 | 0.001* | 0.691 | 17.298 | 0.007* |
| Muscle activation | |||||
| UT (Conc) | 40.496 | 0.001* | 0.779 | 21.495 | 0.001* |
| UT (Iso) | 15.88 | 0.001* | 0.498 | 14.605 | 0.001* |
| UT (Ecc) | 37.905 | 0.001* | 0.703 | 35.499 | 0.001* |
| MT (Conc) | 18.272 | 0.001* | 0.549 | 18.791 | 0.001* |
| MT (Iso) | 37.251 | 0.001* | 0.713 | 29.883 | 0.001* |
| MT (Ecc) | 10.723 | 0.005* | 0.417 | 11.747 | 0.008* |
| LT (Conc) | 26.962 | 0.001* | 0.643 | 18.245 | 0.001* |
| LT (Iso) | 15.036 | 0.001* | 0.501 | 11.012 | 0.004* |
| LT (Ecc) | 54.762 | 0.001* | 0.785 | 30.073 | 0.001* |
| SA (Conc) | 36.547 | 0.001* | 0.709 | 28.154 | 0.001* |
| SA (Iso) | 16.041 | 0.001* | 0.517 | 29.728 | 0.001* |
| SA (Ecc) | 34.031 | 0.001* | 0.694 | 49.943 | 0.001* |
| UT/MT (Conc) | 63.716 | 0.001* | 0.780 | 52.064 | 0.001* |
| UT/MT (Iso) | 28.055 | 0.001* | 0.609 | 41.362 | 0.008* |
| UT/MT (Ecc) | 64.723 | 0.001* | 0.782 | 60.649 | 0.001* |
| UT/LT (Conc) | 36.233 | 0.001* | 0.668 | 43.638 | 0.001* |
| UT/LT (Iso) | 35.561 | 0.001* | 0.664 | 39.741 | 0.001* |
| UT/LT (Ecc) | 36.890 | 0.001* | 0.672 | 48.783 | 0.001* |
| T/SA (Conc) | 17.355 | 0.001* | 0.491 | 15.846 | 0.001* |
| UT/SA (Iso) | 35.749 | 0.001* | 0.665 | 21.630 | 0.001* |
| UT/SA (Ecc) | 28.867 | 0.001* | 0.616 | 26.954 | |
| Onset (UT) | 0.443 | 0.514 | 0.003 | ||
| Onset (MT) | 0.005 | 0.947 | 0.002 | ||
| Onset (LT) | 1.576 | 0.225 | 0.020 | ||
| Onset (SA) | 1.538 | 0.230 | 0.001 | ||
| Movement pattern | |||||
| SDT | 8.285 | 0.001* | 0.669 | 11.263 | 0.001* |