Table 3.
Pre Mean (SD) | Post Mean (SD) | MD | 95%CI (lower) | 95%CI (upper) | p-Value | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fish and seafood | 3–4 s/week | 6.91(3.55) | 7.24 (5.34) | −0.33 | −1.56 | 0.90 | 0.596 |
Lean meat and poultry | 3–4 s/week | 3.20 (1.58) | 4.23 (3.26) | −1.03 | −1.82 | −0.24 | 0.011 |
Eggs | 3–4 s/week | 2.52 (1.20) | 2.40 (1.08) | 0.13 | −0.19 | 0.44 | 0.427 |
Legumes | 2–4 s/week | 2.11 (1.46) | 2.30 (2.33) | −0.19 | −0.82 | 0.44 | 0.547 |
Nuts and seeds | 3–7 s/week | 1.50 (1.78) | 1.00 (1.80) | 0.51 | 0.00 | 1.01 | 0.048 |
Dairy products | 2–4 s/day | 2.85 (1.48) | 2.74 (2.14) | 0.11 | −0.38 | 0.59 | 0.669 |
Olive oil | 2–6 s/d | 2.37 (1.13) | 1.79 (1.25) | 0.58 | 0.25 | 0.92 | 0.001 |
Vegetables | More than 2 s/day | 4.67(2.12) | 5.11 (3.42) | −0.44 | −1.26 | 0.39 | 0.296 |
Fruits | More than 2 s/day | 4.18 (4.19) | 3.86 (3.38) | 0.32 | −0.53 | 1.17 | 0.456 |
Cereals | 4–6 s/day | 2.81 (1.37) | 2.21(1.31) | 0.61 | 0.24 | 0.97 | 0.001 |
Water | 4–8 s/day | 1.70 (1.02) | 1.87 (1.44) | −0.17 | −0.49 | 0.15 | 0.295 |
Wine and beer | Sparingly | 0.21 (0.36) | 0.31 (0.58) | −0.10 | −0.23 | 0.02 | 0.114 |
Fats | Sparingly | 0.52 (0.75) | 0.46 (0.75) | 0.07 | −0.13 | 0.27 | 0.494 |
Sweets | Sparingly | 2.98 (3.16) | 1.74 (1.69) | 1.23 | 0.55 | 1.92 | 0.001 |
Soft drinks | Sparingly | 0.52 (0.80) | 0.29 (0.45) | 0.23 | 0.10 | 0.37 | 0.001 |
High-fat and processed meats | Sparingly | 1.37 (0.67) | 0.93 (0.53) | 0.43 | 0.26 | 0.61 | <0.001 |
s/week servings a week; s/day servings a day.