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. 2020 Nov 26;10:20684. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77734-3

Table 2.

Young men's knowledge of the testicular cancer diagnostic methods; data are shown as percentages of selected answers that agreed with statements regarding the acknowledged methods for TC early-stage detection.

Method for early detection of testicular cancer HS (%) MS (%) p Pre-clinical MS (%) Clinical MS (%) p
Medical visit and examination performed by the physician 70.1 67.0 0.337 62.6 73.8 0.001
Self-examination 25.1 87.6  < 0.001 89.4 85.4 0.126
Chest X-ray 8.1 8.1 1 9.7 6.1 0.103
Urine test 36.1 16.4  < 0.001 16.7 16.2 0.932

HS, high school students; MS, medical students.

p value: two proportion Z-test - HS versus MS and pre-clinical MS versus clinical MS.