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. 2020 Nov 26;10:20684. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77734-3

Table 3.

Young men's knowledge of testicular cancer signs and symptoms; data are shown as percentages of selected answers that agreed with statements regarding the common warning signs of TC.

Symptoms of testicular cancer HS (%) MS (%) p Pre-clinical MS (%) Clinical MS (%) p
Palpable mass in the scrotum 50.1 84.9  < 0.001 87.0 82.3 0.099
Induration, feeling of heaviness in the scrotum 48.1 82.3  < 0.001 80.9 84.1 0.294
Scrotum enlargement 37.9 66.7  < 0.001 67.9 65.2 0.499
Testicular pain, discomfort 46.3 16.2  < 0.001 19.8 11.6 0.003

HS, high school students; MS, medical students.

p value: two proportion Z-test - HS versus MS and pre-clinical MS versus clinical MS.