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. 2020 Nov 26;10:20684. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-77734-3

Table 5.

Young men's altitude towards testicular cancer self-examination; data are shown as percentages of selected answers that agreed with statements regarding the reasons for not performing of TSE.

Reasons for not performing testicular self-examination HS (%) MS (%) p Pre-clinical MS (%) Clinical MS (%) p
I do not know how to perform TSE 63.0 45.6  < 0.001 47.8 42.7 0.186
TSE is irrelevant 19.7 28.6 0.003 18.1 41.8  < 0.001
I am afraid of detecting cancer 20.3 11.6  < 0.001 11.1 12.2 0.732
I am ashamed of performing TSE 8.4 7.5 0.736 9.7 4.9 0.021
Performing TSE is unethical 6.9 5.5 0.470 4.6 6.7 0.275

HS, high school students; MS, medical students.

p value: two proportion Z-test - HS versus MS and pre-clinical MS versus clinical MS.