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. 2020 Nov 27;115:e200236. doi: 10.1590/0074-02760200236

TABLE III. American distribution and bioecological characteristics of naturally intermediate hosts reported for Angiostrongylus spp.

Host species Distribution Diet Microhabitat Environment Origin* Human consumption Sex Estivation hibernation Activity Reprod. rate ** Parasite
Achatina fulica Original of East África. In the Americas: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Caribbean Islands, Colombia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, USA,Venezuela Polip Copro Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Exotic Yes Her Yes Noct Hight Aca
Bradybaena similaris Original of East Asia. In the Americas: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Cuba, Paraguay, Puerto Rico, Uruguay, USA Polyp Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Exotic No Her Yes Noct Low Aca Aco
Subulina octona Original of Europe. Caribbean Sea. In South America: Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Exotic No Her No Diur Low Aca
Veronicella cubensis Cuba, Dominican Republic, Puerto Rico, Lesser Antilles Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her No Noct Low Aca
Thelidomus aspera Jamaica Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Diur Low Aca
Pleudodonte sp. Jamaica Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Diur Low Aca
Sagda sp Jamaica Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Diur Low Aca
Poteria sp. Jamaica Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Diur Low Aca
Pomacea lineata Brazil, Guyana, French Guyana, Surinam Detr Aquatic Trop/Subtrop Native No Dio Yes Diur Low Aca
Pomacea maculata Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Ecuador, Paraguay, Peru, Uruguay Detr Aquatic Trop/Subtrop Native No Dio Yes Diur Medium Aca
Cyclodontina fasciata Brazil Herb - Trop Native No Her Unknown Noct Low Aca
Bulimulus tenuissimus Brazil and USA Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her No Noct Low Aca
Zachrysia provisoria Cuba and USA Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Noct Low Aca
Alcadia striata Caribbean Islands and USA Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Unknown Noct Low Aca
Paropeas achatinaceum Original of Southeast Asia. Currently in USA Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Exotic No Her No Diur Low Aca
Succinea floridana USA Herb Damp habitat Trop/Subtrop Native No Her No Diur Low Aca
Ventridens demissus USA Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her No Diur Low Aca
Zonitoides arboreus USA, Central America, Argentina Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Native No Her No Diur Low Aca
Cornu aspersum Original of Europe. Currently in Canada, USA, Mexico, Dominic Republic, Puero Rico, Guatemala, Costa Rica Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, Peru, Uruguay, Venezuela Herb Domiciliary Trop/Subtrop Exotic Yes Her Noct Low Aco
Sarasinula plebeia Original of New Caledonia. Currently in USA, Mexico, Caribbean Islands, Central America, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru,Venezuela Herb Domiciliary pest Pantrop Exotic No Her Yes Noct Low Aco
Sarasinula linguaeformis Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Dominica, Ecuador, Guadalupe, Guyana, Peru Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Yes Noct Low Aco
Limax maximus Original of Europe. Currently in Canada, USA, Mexico, El Salvador, Honduras, Hawaii, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia Herb Domiciliary Template Exotic No Her No Noct Low Aco
Limacus flavus Original of Europe and Asia. Currenty in Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Uruguay, USA Herb Domiciliary Template Exotic No He. No Noct Low Aco
Phyllocaulis variegatus Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Uruguay Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Yes Noct - Aco
Phyllocaulis soleiformis Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Uruguay Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Exotic No Her Yes Noct Aco
Deroceras laeve Original of Europe. Currently in Canada, USA, Mexico, Jamaica, Costa Rica, Hawaii, Dominica, Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay Herb Domiciliary Template Exotic No Her No Noct Aco
Belocaulus angustipes USA, Honduras, Argentina, Brazil Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Yes Noct Aco
Diplosolenodes occidentalis Central America, Jamaica, Lesser Antilles, Colombia, Ecuador, Venezuela Herb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Native No Her Yes Noct Acos
Meghimatium pictum Original of Eastern and Southern Asia. In South America: Argentina, Brazil Heb Domiciliary pest Trop/Subtrop Exotic No Her No Noct Aco

Trop/Subtrop: tropical/subtropical; Pantrop: pantropical; Reprod. rate in comp. with A. fulica: reproduction rate in comparison with A. fulica; Polyp: polyphagous; Copr: coprophagous; Herb: herbivorous; Detr: detritivorous; Her: hermaphrodite; Dio: dioco; Noct: nocturnal; Diur: diurnal; Aca: Angiostrongylus cantonensis; Aco: Angiostrongylus costaricensis. *: the terms native refers to its origin in the Americas; **: reprod. rate in comp. with A. fulica: high: > 500 eggs; medium: > 250 eggs ≤ 500 eggs; low: ≤ 250 eggs.