| AGEs | advanced glycation end products |
| ARE | antioxidant response element |
| CRISPR/Cas9 | clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats/CRISPR-associated protein 9 |
| CUL3 | cullin 3 |
| DPP-4 | dipeptidyl peptidase-4 |
| DTC | differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| FNTMNG | familial nontoxic multinodular goiter |
| GD | Graves’ disease |
| GO | Graves’ orbitopathy |
| Gpx2 | glutathione peroxidase 2 |
| H2O2 | hydrogen peroxide |
| HT | Hashimoto’s thyroiditis |
| Keap1 | Kelch-like erythroid cell-derived protein with cap’n’collar homology-associated protein 1 |
| Keap1KD | Keap1 knockdown |
| LUCAT1 | lung cancer associated transcript 1 |
| Maf | musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma |
| MS | multiple sclerosis |
| NFE2L2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-like 2 |
| NIS | sodium-iodide symporter |
| Nqo1 | NAD(P)H quinone dehydrogenase 1 |
| Nrf2 | nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 |
| Nrf2 KO | Nrf2 knockout |
| OS | oxidative stress |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| PTC | papillary thyroid carcinoma |
| RAGE | receptor for advanced glycation end products |
| SELENOS | selenoprotein S |
| Sels | selenoprotein S |
| siRNA | small interfering RNA |
| SNP | single-nucleotide polymorphism |
| T3 | triiodothyronine |
| T4 | thyroxine |
| Tg | thyroglobulin |
| TSH | thyroid-stimulating hormone |
| Txnrd1 | thioredoxin reductase 1 |
| WT | wild type |
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