| 6-MCH | 6-mercapto-1-hexanol |
| AP65 | adhesion protein 65 |
| APTEC | aptamer-tethered enzyme capture |
| ARMD | age-related macular degeneration |
| AuNPs | gold nanoparticles |
| AUR | amplex ultra red |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
| CL | cutaneous leishmaniasis |
| CTAB | cationic surfactant hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide |
| dCTP | deoxycytidine triphosphate |
| DEAE | diethylaminoethyl |
| DSM | DEAE-cellulose surface modified |
| dUTP | deoxyuridine triphosphate |
| ELAA | enzyme linked aptamer assay |
| ELASA | enzyme linked apta-sorbent assay |
| ELISA | enzyme linked immunosorbent assay |
| EMSA | electrophoretic mobility shift assay |
| FAM | fluorescein amidites |
| FDA | food and drug administration |
| FET | field effect transistor |
| FLASH | fluorescent assay sensor handheld |
| FRET | fluorescence resonance energy transfer |
| GNPS-SPCE | gold nanoparticles-modified screen-printed carbon electrode |
| GO | graphene oxide |
| HBsAg | hepatitis B surface antigen |
| IDμE | inter-digitated gold microelectrode |
| ITC | isothermal titration calorimetry |
| LDH | lactate dehydrogenase |
| LOD | limits of detection |
| ML | mucous leishmaniasis |
| MMP | magnetic microparticles |
| NTB | nitrotetrazolium blue chloride |
| PAH | poly Allylamine Hydrochloride |
| PCR | polymerase chain reaction |
| PDDA | poly (diallyldimethylammonium chloride) |
| PEG | polyethylene glycol |
| PfGDH | P. falciparum glutamate dehydrogenase |
| PfLDH | P. falciparum lactate dehydrogenase |
| PRISMA | preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene difluoride |
| PvLDH | P. vivax lactate dehydrogenase |
| QD | quantum dots |
| RDT | rapid diagnostic test |
| rHSP | recombinant hydrophilic surface protein |
| rLiH3 | recombinant L. infantum H3 |
| rROP18 | recombinant rhoptry protein 18 |
| SELEX | systematic evolution of ligands by exponential enrichment |
| SPR | surface plasmon resonance |
| ss | single stranded |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| TESA | trypomastigote excreted-secreted antigens |
| TnI | troponin I |
| VL | visceral leishmaniasis |