Table 1.
Chemical composition of essential oil (%) *.
| Essential Oil | Components | RT (min.) | Percentage of Components (n = 3) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amyris balsamifera L. | Amorpha-4,11-diene | 24.20 | 2.58 |
| β-cadinene | 25.04 | 1.33 | |
| Dihydroagarofuran | 26.43 | 1.53 | |
| β-dihydroagarofuran | 26.56 | 1.05 | |
| α-zingiberene | 27.06 | 2.21 | |
| Cedrene | 28.72 | 4.91 | |
| α-curcumen | 28.89 | 2.44 | |
| Nerolidol | 35.64 | 1.57 | |
| Elemol | 39.25 | 9.62 | |
| β-eudesmol | 39.75 | 1.13 | |
| γ-eudesmol | 40.50 | 2.49 | |
| Guaiol | 40.94 | 19.40 | |
| 10-epi-γ-eudesmol | 41.75 | 14.80 | |
| Valerianol | 43.16 | 23.20 | |
| Drim-7-en-11-ol | 50.65 | 1.84 | |
| Boswelia carterii Birdw. | Sabinene | 4.33 | 5.51 |
| 3-Carene | 5.05 | 1.39 | |
| α-phellandrene | 5.54 | 2.81 | |
| β-myrcene | 5.65 | 3.91 | |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 26.40 | |
| 4-Thujanol | 6.70 | 1.49 | |
| prehnitene | 9.25 | 8.65 | |
| Copaene | 17.96 | 1.59 | |
| Bornyl acetate | 21.6 | 1.00 | |
| 2-methylene-4,8,8-trimethyl-4-vinyl-bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane | 21.93 | 7.83 | |
| Farnesol | 24.6 | 2.24 | |
| trans-verbenol | 25.65 | 1.55 | |
| β-selinene | 26.39 | 2.18 | |
| γ-selinene | 26.63 | 1.24 | |
| γ-cadinene | 28.02 | 1.67 | |
| δ-cadinene | 28.12 | 2.05 | |
| Carveol | 31.32 | 1.03 | |
| Caryophyllene oxide | 35.28 | 2.41 | |
| tau-cadinol | 41.74 | 2.13 | |
| Canarium luzonicum (Blume) A. Gray | β-Phellandrene | 4.34 | 4.54 |
| α-Phellandrene | 5.54 | 12.20 | |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 36.40 | |
| cis-Sabinene | 6.90 | 3.06 | |
| o-cymene | 9.25 | 3.35 | |
| α-terpinolen | 9.75 | 1.59 | |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 22.71 | 1.15 | |
| α-terpineol | 26.41 | 3.83 | |
| Elemol | 39.25 | 16.70 | |
| 10-epi-γ-eudesmol | 41.75 | 1.59 | |
| Rosifoliol | 43.27 | 1.08 | |
| Elemicin | 43.73 | 9.59 | |
| Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J. Presl. | Sabinene | 4.33 | 6.07 |
| β-pinene | 5.64 | 1.70 | |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 25.90 | |
| 1,8-cineol | 7.07 | 44.90 | |
| γ-terpinene | 8.35 | 1.43 | |
| o-cymene | 9.25 | 11.70 | |
| Cinnamomum caphora var. linaloolifera Y. Fuita | 1,2-epoxylinalool | 16.46 | 1.27 |
| Linalool | 21.32 | 96.99 | |
| Citrus x aurantium L. | β-myrcene | 5.65 | 2.32 |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 1.57 | |
| 1,8-cineole | 7.07 | 2.70 | |
| β-ocimene | 8.75 | 2.39 | |
| Linalyl acetate | 21.14 | 63.4 | |
| Caryophyllene | 21.92 | 1.34 | |
| α-terpineol | 26.41 | 8.84 | |
| Neryl acetate | 27.51 | 3.77 | |
| Geranyl acetate | 28.64 | 6.02 | |
| Geraniol | 30.28 | 5.31 | |
| Gaultheria procumbens L. | Methyl salicylate | 28.68 | 98.00 |
| Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers. | Sabinene | 4.33 | 2.20 |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 14.00 | |
| 1,8-cineole | 7.07 | 1.62 | |
| 6-methyl-5-hepten-2-one | 12.11 | 1.35 | |
| Citronellal | 17.86 | 1.00 | |
| Linalool | 21.32 | 1.82 | |
| Caryophyllene | 21.92 | 1.85 | |
| (Z)-citral | 25.56 | 31.00 | |
| α-terpineol | 26.41 | 1.06 | |
| (E)-citral | 27.51 | 35.2 | |
| trans-geraniol | 32.01 | 1.35 | |
| nerolic acid | 45.74 | 1.13 | |
| Melaleuca leucadendron L. | D-limonene | 6.68 | 8.12 |
| 1,8-Cineole | 7.07 | 49.20 | |
| γ-terpinen | 8.35 | 2.91 | |
| o-cymene | 9.25 | 3.16 | |
| α-terpinolen | 9.75 | 1.24 | |
| Linalyl acetate | 21.14 | 1.13 | |
| Caryophyllene | 21.92 | 5.65 | |
| 2,4-dihydroxy-2-methylpentane | 24.12 | 4.11 | |
| Z,Z,Z-1,5,9,9-tetramethyl-1,4,7,-cycloundecatriene | 24.61 | 2.91 | |
| α-terpineol acetate | 26.07 | 1.84 | |
| α-terpineol | 26.41 | 9.92 | |
| α-selinene | 26.64 | 2.09 | |
| Globulol | 38.72 | 1.90 | |
| Melaleuca ericifolia Smith. | D-limonene | 6.68 | 2.97 |
| 1,8-cineol | 7.07 | 23.10 | |
| γ-terpinene | 8.35 | 2.63 | |
| o-cymene | 9.25 | 3.64 | |
| 1,2-epoxylinalool | 16.46 | 2.03 | |
| Ethyl 2-(5-methyl-5-vinyltetrahydrofuran-2-yl)propan-2-yl carbonate | 17.61 | 1.54 | |
| β-linalool | 21.24 | 36.70 | |
| 2-methylene-4,8,8-trimethyl-4-vinyl-bicyclo[5.2.0]nonane | 21.93 | 1.17 | |
| Alloaromadendrene | 22.40 | 4.73 | |
| Terpinen-4-ol | 22.71 | 2.62 | |
| Aromadendrene | 23.75 | 1.86 | |
| Leden | 25.73 | 1.07 | |
| α-terpineol | 26.41 | 4.98 | |
| Pogostemon cabli (Blanco) Benth. | Patchoulene | 17.51 | 3.28 |
| α-guaien | 22.10 | 18.10 | |
| α-patchoulene | 23.23 | 6.09 | |
| 1,1,4a-Trimethyl-5,6-dimethylenedecahydronaphthalene | 23.33 | 7.88 | |
| γ-patchoulene | 23.88 | 1.10 | |
| Aciphyllene | 26.11 | 3.53 | |
| γ-guajene | 26.69 | 18.20 | |
| Patchouli alcohol | 41.48 | 27.30 | |
| Pogostol | 42.74 | 2.65 | |
| Dhelqangin | 51.98 | 2.34 | |
| Citrus limon (L.) Osbeck | (E)-citral | 27.51 | 2.44 |
| Sabinene | 4.33 | 3.45 | |
| β-myrcene | 5.65 | 2.42 | |
| D-limonene | 6.68 | 67.10 | |
| α-terpinolen | 9.75 | 14.20 | |
| α-bergamotene | 21.89 | 1.33 | |
| Neral | 25.45 | 1.50 | |
| β-bisabolene | 27.22 | 1.30 | |
| Santalum album L. | α-santalene | 21.31 | 5.03 |
| α-bergamotene | 21.89 | 9.68 | |
| α-santalal | 41.14 | 2.54 | |
| α-santalol | 41.69 | 59.00 | |
| β-santalol | 50.36 | 9.02 | |
| Lanceol | 51.12 | 1.93 | |
| (E)-nuciferol | 51.87 | 1.74 | |
| 7-(5-hexynyl)-tricyclo[4.2.2.0(2,5)]dec-7-ene | 52.26 | 1.38 | |
| Vetiveria zizanoides (L.) Roberty | 3,3,5,6,8,8-Hexamethyltricyclo[5.1.0.0(2,4)]oct-5-ene | 18.88 | 1.02 |
| Tricyclo[6.3.0.0(1,5)]undec-2-en-4-one, 5,9-dimethyl | 20.76 | 2.00 | |
| 1,2,4,5-tetraethylbenzene | 21.32 | 4.39 | |
| α-muurolene | 25.59 | 1.89 | |
| α-cadinene | 25.78 | 1.74 | |
| Selina-5,11-diene | 26.16 | 1.50 | |
| δ-cadinene | 26.64 | 1.57 | |
| α-vetispirene | 27.16 | 1.77 | |
| β-vetispirene | 27.42 | 2.03 | |
| γ-vetivenene | 30.19 | 3.30 | |
| β-vetivenene | 31.27 | 7.42 | |
| Valencen | 32.39 | 2.19 | |
| 3,5,11-Eudesmatriene | 34.91 | 1.65 | |
| 7,7-dichlorobicyclo[3.2.0]hept-2-en-6-one | 41.06 | 1.22 | |
| γ-himachalene | 41.31 | 2.63 | |
| Ziza-6(13)-en-12-al | 41.99 | 1.02 | |
| Khusiol | 45.27 | 1.12 | |
| β-guaiene | 45.58 | 4.43 | |
| Cyclocopacamphenol | 46.03 | 1.66 | |
| Zizanol | 47.64 | 1.03 | |
| (E)-isovalencenal | 47.76 | 1.37 | |
| Vetiselinenol | 48.57 | 1.41 | |
| Vetiverol | 50.15 | 2.22 | |
| Khusenol | 50.68 | 5.24 | |
| Vetiverone | 51.09 | 3.02 | |
| β-costol | 52.11 | 3.52 | |
| Khusenic acid | 63.32 | 4.17 |
Note: * listed are the components that represented min. 1%. Values represent means of three replicate determinations (maximum relative standard deviation ± 5%).