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. 2020 Nov 9;11:574475. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2020.574475

TABLE 1-A.

Comparisons between the good sleeper vs. poor sleeper sample with chi-square tests on demographic data and living situations.

Good sleeper (n = 2,877) Poor sleeper (n = 3,562) P
Demographic data
Gender, n (%) < 0.001
Males 1,017(58.7) 715 (41.3)
Females 1,860(39.5) 2,847(60.5)
Age (years old), n (%)
18–25 1,026(39.4) 1,579(60.6) < 0.001
26–30 427 (40.7) 622 (59.3)
31–40 406 (44.3) 511 (55.7)
41–50 413 (52.1) 380 (47.9)
51–60 455 (54.9) 374 (45.1)
>60 150 (61.0) 96 (39.0)
Italian territory, n (%)
North 2,022(46.6) 2,321(53.4) < 0.001
Center 175 (37.5) 292 (62.5)
South 680 (41.7) 949 (58.3)
Education, n (%)
Elementary/middle school 99 (45.0) 121 (55.0) < 0.001
High school 1,358(44.9) 1,663(55.1)
Bachelor’s degree 480 (39.3) 741 (60.7)
Master’s degree 685 (46.9) 775 (53.1)
Doctoral degree 255 (49.3) 262 (50.7)
Marital status n (%)
Single 946 (42.1) 1,303(57.9) < 0.001
Married or re-married 845 (52.3) 771 (47.7)
Cohabitant 285 (48.1) 305 (51.9)
In a relationship 657 (38.8) 1,035(61.2)
Divorced/separated/widowed 144 (49.3) 148 (50.7)
Children (yes), n (%) < 0.001
Yes 925 (50.2) 919 (49.8)
No 1,952(42.5) 2,643(57.5)
People living with you, n (%)
0 213 (45.0) 260 (55.0) < 0.001
1 694 (49.9) 695 (50.1)
2 687 (43.6) 887 (56.4)
3 848 (44.0) 1,079(56.0)
4 318 (39.0) 496 (61.1)
5+ 117 (44.7) 145 (55.3)
Home size (sq. m.), n (%)
≤80 693 (42.1) 954 (57.9) < 0.001
81–100 703 (43.8) 902 (56.2)
101–150 800 (46.5) 922 (53.5)
>150 681 (46.5) 784 (53.5)
Having a Garden or Balcony, n (%)
Yes 2,624(45.1) 3,198(54.9) < 0.001
No 253 (41.0) 364 (59.0)
Work-related data
Working with the public, n (%) < 0.001
Yes 1,749(42.7) 2,347(57.3)
No 1,128(48.1) 1,215(51.9)
Still working (yes), n (%) < 0.001
Yes 1,622(47.8) 1,772(52.2)
No 1,255(41.2) 1,790(58,8)
Work modality, n (%)
Only in office 343 (47.6) 378 (52.4) 0.033
Only through smart working 991 (45.5) 1,187(54.5)
In office and through smart working 138 (54.8) 114 (45.2)
Mostly in office 58 (50.4) 57 (49.6)
Mostly through smart working 142 (51.1) 136 (48.9)
Consequences on work, n (%)
Increased working hours 340 (45.8) 403 (54.2) 0.582
Work interruption 687 (44.8) 846 (55.2)
Stable, with same starting time 60 (45.5) 72 (54.5)
Stable, with earlier starting time 532 (45.7) 633 (54.3)
Stable, with postponed starting time 189 (48.6) 200 (51.4)
Reduced working hours 577 (43.5) 751 (56.5)
Unemployed 502 (42.9) 669 (57.1)
Other 1 (50.0) 1 (50.0)
Occupation, n (%)
Retired 69 (59.9) 48 (41.0) < 0.001
Student 717 (38.8) 1,133(61.2)
Working student 317 (37.2) 534 (62.8)
Healthcare employee (public/private) 150 (40.4) 221 (59.6)
Police/military 33 (62.3) 20 (37.7)
Artisan, laborer, farmer 59 (58.4) 42 (41.6)
Employee/manager/owner of business activity 298 (49.3) 306 (50.7)
Employee/manager/owner of industrial activity 241 (59.2) 166 (40.8)
Intellectual profession 255 (47.7) 280 (52.3)
Unemployed/searching 108 (36.2) 190 (63.8)
Office executive job 21 (60.0) 14 (40.0)
Technical profession 175 (54.0) 149 (46.0)
Non-qualified profession 381 (48.3) 408 (51.7)
Other 53 (51.0) 51 (49.0)