| ALL | acute lymphoblastic leukemia |
| DM | diabetes mellitus |
| MCTIs | monocarboxylate transporters inhibitors |
| MCTs | monocarboxylate transporters |
| MM | multiple myeloma |
| NBC | Na+-HCO3- cotransporter |
| NDCBE | Na+-driven Cl-/HCO3- exchanger |
| NHE | Na+/H+ exchanger |
| OS | overall survival |
| PFS | prolong progression-free survival |
| PI | proteasome inhibitor |
| PPIs | proton pump inhibitors |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| TEM | transmission electron microscopy |
| V-type | vacuolar type |