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Hypothetical effect of elevated CO2 in the air and elevated soil temperature on the role of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) as bioprotectors of crops against Verticillium wilt modified by the irruption of erratic rainfall and severe drought periods. Green arrows indicate “induced or increased”, and red arrows indicate “avoided or decreased’. AM = arbuscular mycorrhizae; JA = Jasmonic acid; PAL = phenylalanine ammonia lyase.
