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. 2020 Oct 31;9(11):3529. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113529

Table 2.

The relationship between cancer type and the effect of sympathetic and parasympathetic innervation.

Cancer Type Sympathetic Innervation Parasympathetic Innervation References
Lung Cancer Pro-tumorigenic Pro-tumorigenic [52,53,54,55]
Gastric cancer Pro-tumorigenic Pro-tumorigenic [47,56,57,58,59]
Colorectal Cancer Pro-tumorigenic Pro-tumorigenic [60,61,62,63]
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Pro-tumorigenic Anti-tumorigenic [46,64]
Prostate cancer Pro-tumorigenic Pro-tumorigenic [65,66,67,68]
Breast cancer Pro-tumorigenic Anti-tumorigenic [69,70]
Hematological malignancies Anti-tumorigenic Anti-tumorigenic [71,72,73,74]