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. 2020 Oct 30;11(11):1296. doi: 10.3390/genes11111296

Table 1.

Reductive iron acquisition system in Saccharomyces cerevisiae and pathogenic Mucoralean species.

Component Species Gene Functions Ref
Ferric reductases Saccharomyces cerevisiae FRE1, FRE2 Ferric iron reduction at the cell surface [3,36,65]
Rhizopus spp. FRE (homolog) Putative protein—ferric iron reduction at the cell surface [48,66]
Mucor circinelloides FRE (homolog) Putative protein—ferric iron reduction at the cell surface [47,67]
Lichtheimia corymbifera FRE5 (homolog)–three copies Putative protein—ferric iron reduction at the cell surface [49]
Multicopper ferroxidase S. cerevisiae FET3 Multicopper-oxidase Ferrous iron oxidation and high-affinity uptake coupled with Ftr1 (permease) [3,55,65,68]
Rhizopus spp. FET3 homolog Putative multicopper oxidase [48]
M. circinelloides FETA, FETB, FETC Ferrous iron oxidation and high-affinity iron uptake [47]
L. corymbifera FET3/5 homolog–three copies Putative multicopper oxidase [49]
Iron permease S. cerevisiae FTR1 High-affinity iron uptake, coupled with FET3 (multicopper oxidase) [3,59,68,69,70]
Rhizopus spp. FTR1 High affinity iron permease [65,71,72]
M. circinelloides FTR1 (homolog) Putative iron permease [47,73]
L. corymbifera FTR1 (homolog)—four copies Putative iron permease [49]