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. 2020 Oct 31;9(11):3527. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113527

Table 1.

Data obtained from questionnaires in controls and in patients with fibromyalgia (FM).

Group CON FM Statistics
Variables n Mean SD n Mean SD p-value
Age (years) 31 42.26 10.17 33 40.06 11.36 0.417
FM duration (years) 33 6.12 6.04 NA
Pain intensity global 7days 31 6.55 1.71 NA
HADS 31 4.23 3.59 31 13.32 6.17 < 0.001 *
PCS 31 11.45 8.97 31 19.94 10.34 0.001 *
ISI 31 4.23 4.47 31 13.58 5.96 < 0.001 *
PSQ 31 3.50 0.91 31 5.64 1.80 < 0.001 *
PDI 30 8.43 4.93 31 36.45 11.25 < 0.001 *
EQ5D-VAS 30 86.67 7.54 31 52.16 18.85 < 0.001 *

CON = controls; FM = fibromyalgia; SD = standard deviation; HADS = The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale; PCS = Pain Catastrophizing Scale; ISI = Insomnia Severity Index, PSQ-total = Pain Sensitivity Questionnaire-total scale; PDI = Pain Disability Index; EQ5D-VAS = Perceived Health according to EQ instrument; NA = Not Applicable. * denotes statistical significance.