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. 2020 Oct 31;9(11):3527. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113527

Table 3.

Data obtained from the microdialysis of trapezius and erector spinae muscles.

Groups Controls FM Statistics
Variables n Mean SD n Mean SD p−value
NRS pre insertion 31 0.13 0.43 33 4.82 2.89 <0.001 *
NRS 140 min 31 0.42 0.85 33 5.55 2.21 <0.001 *
NRS 160 min 31 1.74 1.84 33 7.67 1.67 <0.001 *
Difference NRS 160 min−140 min 31 1.32 1.38 33 2.12 1.75 0.047 *
Mean NRS 140−220 min 31 0.61 0.84 33 6.07 1.85 <0.001 *
Blood flow Trapezius 140 min 30 0.68 0.07 32 0.65 0.07 0.054
Blood flow Trapezius 160 min 30 0.70 0.10 32 0.67 0.11 0.249
Difference Blood flow Trapezius 160 min−140 min 30 0.02 0.05 32 0.03 0.09 0.825
Mean Blood flow Trapezius 140−220 min 30 0.69 0.07 32 0.66 0.07 0.107
Blood flow Erector spinae 140 min 26 0.54 0.19 31 0.36 0.19 0.001 *
Blood flow Erector spinae 160 min 26 0.59 0.17 31 0.39 0.19 <0.001*
Difference Blood flow Erector spinae 160 min−140 min 25 0.03 0.08 31 0.03 0.08 0.886
Mean Blood flow Erector spinae 140−220 min 27 0.55 0.18 31 0.37 0.18 <0.001 *
Glucose Trapezius 140 min (mmol L−1) 29 10.00 6.92 32 8.41 5.24 0.312
Glucose Trapezius 160 min (mmol L−1) 30 13.25 19.05 32 7.89 5.44 0.132
Difference Glucose Trapezius 160 min–140 min (mmolLl−1) 29 3.11 19.08 32 −0.52 4.94 0.303
Mean Glucose Trapezius 140−220 min (mmol L−1) 30 9.65 5.94 32 8.27 4.39 0.300
Glucose Erector spinae 140 min (mmol L−1) 24 8.35 6.32 31 9.12 6.33 0.657
Glucose Erector spinae 160 min (mmol L−1) 24 12.89 21.88 31 12.57 26.87 0.962
Difference Glucose Erector spinae 160 min−140 min (mmol L−1) 23 4.91 22.89 31 3.45 28.59 0.841
Mean Glucose Erector spinae 140−220 min (mmol Lv1) 25 9.48 6.34 31 10.55 8.81 0.613
Lactate Trapezius 140 min (mmol L−1) 28 2.55 1.62 32 2.71 1.67 0.709
Lactate Trapezius 160 min (mmol L−1) 28 4.61 7.29 32 2.88 2.05 0.234
Difference Lactate Trapezius 160 min − 140 min (mmol L−1) 27 2.19 6.80 32 0.17 1.90 0.145
Mean Lactate Trapezius 140−220 min (mmol L−1) 30 3.51 2.33 32 3.22 1.48 0.552
Lactate Erector spinae 140 min (mmol L−1) 23 1.86 1.04 29 2.68 3.80 0.275
Lactate Erector spinae 160 min (mmol L−1) 23 2.91 4.32 29 2.74 2.66 0.862
Difference Lactate Erector spinae 160 min−140 min (mmol L−1) 23 1.04 4.21 28 0.08 3.36 0.369
Mean Lactate Erector spinae 140–220 min (mmol L−1) 23 2.23 1.36 30 3.65 5.58 0.237
Pyruvate Trapezius 140 min (μmol L−1) 30 12.97 10.98 32 27.96 18.19 < 0.001 *
Pyruvate Trapezius 160 min (μmol L−1) 30 25.54 34.47 32 33.84 31.16 0.323
Difference Pyruvate Trapezius 160 min−140 min (μmol L−1) 30 12.57 31.74 32 5.88 24.81 0.357
Mean Pyruvate Trapezius 140−220 min (μmol L−1) 30 20.10 17.87 32 38.64 29.75 0.005 *
Pyruvate Erector spinae 140 min (μmol L−1) 25 12.37 10.97 31 26.59 30.74 0.032 *
Pyruvate Erector spinae 160 min (μmol L−1) 25 27.22 45.69 31 80.37 270.52 0.337
Difference Pyruvate Erector spinae 160 min−140 min (μmol L−1) 24 14.66 46.09 31 53.79 275.61 0.495
Mean Pyruvate Erector spinae 140−220 min (μmol L−1) 26 18.57 15.97 31 44.15 71.35 0.079
Glycerol Trapezius 140 min (mmol L−1) 30 90.37 60.04 32 95.26 52.10 0.733
Glycerol Trapezius 160 min (mmol L−1) 29 108.94 82.71 32 105.91 85.78 0.889
Difference Glycerol Trapezius 160 min−140 min (mmol L−1) 29 19.35 92.43 32 10.65 72.58 0.683
Mean Glycerol Trapezius 140−220 min (mmol L−1) 30 90.06 41.68 32 103.28 57.53 0.307
Glycerol Erector spinae 140 min (mmol L−1) 25 138.79 96.15 31 149.73 119.08 0.712
Glycerol Erector spinae 160 min (mmol L−1) 25 141.55 177.53 29 136.95 101.51 0.906
Difference Glycerol Erector spinae 160 min − 140 min (mmol L−1) 24 7.17 198.28 29 −10.62 97.96 0.673
Mean Glycerol Erector spinae 140−220 min (mmol L−1) 26 126.60 65.65 31 150.91 90.05 0.258
Glutamate Trapezius 140 min (mmol L−1) 30 49.77 31.65 32 56.06 32.50 0.444
Glutamate Trapezius 160 min (mmol L−1) 29 81.88 56.69 32 79.47 55.15 0.867
Difference Glutamate Trapezius 160 min−140 min (mmol L−1) 29 32.56 57.77 32 23.42 40.17 0.473
Mean Glutamate Trapezius 140−220 min (mmol L−1) 30 63.24 30.87 32 67.55 34.33 0.606
Glutamate Erector spinae 140 min (mmol L−1) 25 41.40 26.52 31 30.20 43.02 0.260
Glutamate Erector spinae 160 min (mmol L−1) 25 48.96 78.95 31 41.44 88.96 0.742
Difference Glutamate Erector spinae 160 min − 140 min (mmol L−1) 24 6.21 79.89 31 11.24 88.62 0.828
Mean Glutamate Erector spinae 140 − 220 min (mmol L−1) 26 41.79 26.23 31 33.82 39.23 0.381

NRS = Numeric rating scale for pain intensity. * denotes statistical significance.