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. 2020 Oct 31;9(11):3527. doi: 10.3390/jcm9113527

Table 5.

OPLS-DA of group membership (CON denoted 0 and FM denoted 1). Regressors used data from spectroscopy and microdialysis (except pain variables from microdialysis) (cf. Table 3 and Table 4). The regression had one predictive component. Only significant variables are shown (i.e., variables with VIP > 1.0 and absolute p(corr) ≥ 0.50).

Variables VIP p(corr)
Blood flow Erector spinae 140 min 2.37 −0.83
Mean Blood flow Erector spinae 140−220 min 2.27 −0.81
Blood flow Erector spinae 160 min 2.23 −0.80
PCR (mM) 1.97 −0.70
PCr/Ptot 1.94 −0.69
ATP (mainly ATP; mM) 1.94 −0.69
Pi/PCr 1.82 0.65
Pyruvate trapezius 140 min 1.60 0.57
Mean Blood flow Trapezius 140–220 min 1.57 −0.55
ATP/PCr 1.49 0.53
Blood flow Trapezius 160 min 1.42 −0.50
R2 0.26
Q2 0.18
CV-ANOVA p-value 0.003
n 61

VIP and p(corr) are reported for each regressor (i.e., the loading of each variable scaled as a correlation coefficient and therefore standardizing the range from −1 to + 1). The sign of p(corr) indicates the direction of the correlation with the dependent variable (+ = positive correlation; − = negative correlation). Hence, a negative p(corr) indicates lower values for a certain variable in FM in the multivariate context. The four bottom rows report R2, Q2, P-value of the CV-ANOVA, and number of subjects included in the regression (n) from the second OPLS regression (see Statistics for details).